The Baraka Movie Free Essay Example, 1000 words

The title, Baraka in Arabic means spiritual wisdom or blessing transmitted from God . That is, the word in short means blessing , which one can get from the natural settings and elements that are captured on the film. That is, the word, the blessing is part of many cultures and each of them gives different perspectives and meanings. For example, when viewed from the perspective of religious groups or persons, the word will denote the blessings one will get from the superior beings in the places of religious importance. As this film showcase this aspect clearly, one can say that it supports the title. That is, by showcasing different places of religious importance and the mass of people entering it and worshiping in it, the film brings into the focus, how humans are praying in the hope of getting blessings from their believable Gods and Goddesses. Apart from this perspective, the presenting of these stunning images, shows that these natural elements like the Mt. Everest, Bali s sce nic settings, Uluru Rocks in Australia etc, etc will provide us with peace, surprise, feeling of deja vu, entertainment etc, etc, the feelings only a blessed man can get. We will write a custom essay sample on The Baraka Movie or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page That is the film by showing how precious each moment is, and how we are granted our place in the midst of these moments, denotes that we are indeed blessed. Also by showcasing the humans in the best lights like being in a joyful mood (Dancers in Bali), relaxed mood (Tibetan Monks), working mood (Workers in South East Asian countries), the film indicates, that we are recipients of valuable blessings

George Orwell s Animal Farm - 1376 Words

George Orwell or Eric Blair, the author of â€Å"Animal Farm†, was a man who was best known for his journalism, writing, and political insights. He was able to bind all the corruption caused by the Russian Revolution, Stalinism, and Communism in an allegorical book, â€Å"Animal Farm.† In his book, he symbolized all the leaders and significant people involved in the Russian Revolution from Karl Marx to Tsar Nicholas II to Hitler, in the setting of a rebellion of animals towards humans. In Orwell’s allegory, there were many leaders who rose and fell, had their advantages and disadvantages, influenced positively and negatively, etc. However, two of the main characters that really stood out were Napoleon and Old Major (pigs). Napoleon and Old Major†¦show more content†¦At this there was a terrible baying sound outside, and nine enormous dogs wearing brass-studded collars came bounding into the barn. They dashed straight for Snowball, who only sprang from hi s place just in time to escape their snapping jaws.† (Orwell 52). Napoleon and Snowball are rivals against each other. In this scene, the animals were gathered together to listen to each, Napoleon and Snowball’s speeches and vote on whether the windmill is built or not. Napoleon shows in this quote that he is very selfish, controlling, and a cheater. Clearly, his mentality is based on dominating everyone without care for anyone but himself. Instead of being fair and just by letting the animals vote on whether they wanted to carry on with his idea or Snowball’s, he decided to expel Snowball (his rival) off the farm to achieve authority and power over the rest of the animals easily; â€Å"The three hens who had been the ringleaders in the attempted rebellion over the eggs now came forward and stated that Snowball had appeared to them in a dream and incited them to disobey Napoleon s orders. They, too, were slaughtered. Then a goose came forward and confessed to ha ving secreted six ears of corn during the last year s harvest and eaten them in the night. Then a sheep confessed to having

A Silent Truth in To Kill a Mocking Bird by Harper Lee Essay

True or False. Many times students have trouble differentiating between the author of a story and the narrator. This is most likely the case with the stories that are based on the truth, but are not the whole truth. Stories that are based on the truth are not completely the truth in that the author adds small details to make the story more interesting. There are various assumptions that Harper Lee’s To Kill A Mockingbird is a story related to her own life. Similarities and differences are found between Lee’s life and Scout’s life in To Kill A Mockingbird. Harper Lee wrote about a little girl named Jean Louise Finch (Scout), but was she really telling a story about her life and what scenarios took place in her childhood? Harper†¦show more content†¦His regard for the written word impacted Lee’s sensibility as surely as his respect for the law. Lee would name her idealized vision of her father after Titus Pomponius Atticus, a friend of the R oman orator Cicero renowned as, according to Lee, â€Å"a wise, learned and humane man† (The Big Read). Both characters talked to their children as they would talk to an adult. Both of the fathers showed respect to each and every person. According to Lynnette Horner, Jean Louise’s dad was based off of Amasa Coleman Lee. Being both lawyers, they each defended an African American in an interracial case creating conflict between the white communities. Soylent Communications, NNDB says, â€Å"Her father – a lawyer and the basis for Atticus Finch in To Kill A Mockingbird – served in the Alabama legislature from 1927 to 1939.† In real life Amasa had experienced many other careers including being a bookkeeper, teacher, and a newspaper editor. Atticus and Amasa loved to read and were both very smart. Passing some of these key features to his son Atticus taught Jem mostly to be fair. In the novel, Jean Louise Finch has one sibling. Harper Lee has t hree siblings. Two sisters named Alice and Louise, and one brother, Edwin Coleman. Edwin had to be the inspiration for Jem because she only had one brother. Edwin was older than Harper by six years, but younger than his other sisters. Growing up Edwin had a good friend that happened to be a significant person toShow MoreRelatedA Mockingbird, By Harper Lee5251 Words   |  22 PagesZwierschke 1 Alicia Zwierschke Mrs. Reade ENG2D4 19 May 2015 Man’s Inhumanity to Man in â€Å"To Kill a Mockingbird† A mockingbird is a harmless bird that makes the world a more pleasant place. In â€Å"To Kill a Mockingbird†, by Harper Lee, the mockingbird symbolizes Boo Radley and Tom Robinson/ They were both more than peaceful people who never did harm, until a man’s inhumanity hurt them or ruined their life. This novel exposes the inhumanity through various scenario’s throughout the telling of Scout’sRead MoreEssay about American History: The Declaration of Independence1798 Words   |  8 Pagespercentage of freed slaves to around 2-3 % from the whole nation at the time. A slight number that was just an excuse to keep the voices of the people under breath. As time went on slavery eventually ended, but segregation did not. To Kill A Mocking Bird by Harper Lee illustrates segregation in the south in the early 1930s. This story contains a court case of a black man (Tom Robinson) who is -clearly- unjustly accused of raping a young girl. This novel leaves readers with questioning thoughts as

Effect Of Plastic Surgery On Teenagers - 1370 Words

In March of 2008, a Florida girl went for a regular routine of cosmetic surgery, as the procedure began, her body temperature started rocketing abnormally high and the heart rate went out of levels. Right then, having to take extra precautions, the clinic flew her out to a hospital, later pronouncing that she had fallen into coma and soon after, passed away (Rivero 1). This mistake had sparked an outrage all over the world, not only because an innocent human being had died but it was a source that started it all, plastic surgery. Therefore showing that plastic surgery in teenagers should not be an escape of reality for teens, for the reason that with any human being, their features on their body will change, the surgery could possibly make†¦show more content†¦In almost all cases when a teenager feels the need to go under the knife for a fix on their appearance, it is because of self-esteem issues they are facing as a teen. Added pressure from social media we all know subseq uently well in this world lower those issues furthermore as well as hook on to what is striking and not in body appearances, but also the fact that there are many numerous of people being bullied by other people. This particular thing undermines the strides teenagers are willing to take from such childish and unimportant problems. The way that such hatred in this world even exists is completely uncanny, but the fear many teenagers face with those issues that they might have with their body or face, will almost always consider an option of plastic surgery to transform themselves into something enhanced. The price of that mishap will be their outlook on their future, what they might think is the most ghastly thing anyone has ever seen, may be the most elegant thing in the biosphere as they reach in their twenty’s. Yet some readers may challenge the view that teenagers will still continue to observe their negatives about their body as they grow older, because itShow MoreRelated Effects Of Plastic Surgery Among Teenagers1467 Words   |  6 Pages Plastic Surgery amongst Teenagers is on the rise In the year 2015, where here in the United States following the lastest celebrities has become an influence on many teens across the Unites States, what I mean by influence is plastic surgery. You see it everywhere it s on TV, on billboards, on the radio and all over the magazines. It seems as if everything a well known celebrity does teens want to do also. And what celebrity has gottenRead MoreTeenagers Should Never Have Cosmetic Surgery Essay1555 Words   |  7 PagesTeenagers Should Never Have Cosmetic Surgery In 2012, over 236,000 teenagers from the ages of 13-19 years old, went under the syringe to have a cosmetic procedure done (Gilbert, Web). Teenagers should never be able to have cosmetic surgeries because of the harmful effects the procedures have. Teenage minds and bodies are not fully developed until they are in their early twenties. Therefore, doctors are unable to fully comprehend the risks these procedures will have on the teenagers, since theirRead MoreSocial Media On Teen Plastic Surgery1177 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction a. Understanding plastic surgery. b. Knowing the reason why people would most likely operate plastic surgery. c. Knowing whether plastic surgery is a way to promote beauty or destroy it. II) The Main Conflict a. Knowing how plastic surgery destroys beauty rather than promote it. b. Many people go overboard with surgery to look MORE beautiful. c. Lack of self-confidence guides people into fakeness. III) Plastic surgery in a developing teenager a. The influence of socialRead MoreCosmetic Surgery : Surgical And Nonsurgical Procedures1293 Words   |  6 PagesCosmetic plastic surgery is surgical and nonsurgical procedures that reshape the normal body structure in order to improve appearance and self-esteem. Some of the most common cosmetic procedures are breast augmentation, liposuction, and rhinoplasty. Individuals with a healthy mind, positive outlook, and realistic expectations are appropriate candidates for cosmetic procedures. Plastic surgery is a personal choice and should not be done to fulfill someone else’s desires or to try to fit into an idealRead MoreAnalysis Of The Article Teens Under The Knife By Kaitlyn Ali And Tiffany Lam1351 Words   |  6 PagesKnife written by Kaitlyn Ali and Tiffany Lam readers are informed on the possible risks that are exposed to teens who have cosmetic surgery. Ali and Lam state, There are many risks in plastic surgery, such as permanent numbness, infections, blood clots, an d even death (par. 9). The developing bodies of teens are still changing which could lead to altering the effects or future displacement of the surgical procedure. The article states, Because teens bodies are still developing, what [teens] changeRead MoreThe Picture of Beauty has Brainwashed Everyone1229 Words   |  5 Pageseverybody brain, its brain washing everyone. New models, style look and haircuts are up there every day making everyone go insane to try them out. Some people would look nice in them and the others will look bad which going to cause a disaster. Some teenagers these days are always trying to seek out the beauty inside them and the disaster is if it didn’t work, it would make the person paranoid. Even the little kids have some special toys called Barbie or baby doll. Children can dress up the doll and wearRead MoreTeen Cosmetic Surgery is Ugly1059 Words   |  5 Pagesprior to filming, many plastic surgeons and parents worried fans would want to do the s ame based purely off of cosmetic reasons. Tisdale had a leading role in a movie where she was popular, had a great singing voice and all the guys seemed to want her. Why would the youth today not want to look like her? All of these reasons are insufficient when it comes to reality. Unlike adults who undergo plastic surgery to turn back the clock, teens sometimes crave plastic surgery to fit in. They may thinkRead MorePlastic Surgery Operations For The Age1337 Words   |  6 Pages356 plastic surgery operations for the age group 13-19 in 2012 alone (Penningtons Manches) and surely the rate has increased in the past 4 years. Many people believe that it is up to the child to decide what they do to their bodies but those decisions can negatively affect their overall wellbeing. Understanding that there are certain exceptions, such as it being medically necessary, to this, teenagers under the age of 18 should not be allowed, even with parental consent, to get plastic surgery forRead MoreEssay on Photo-shopped Lies1050 Words   |  5 Pagesthat have benefitted us for years now. Although all of this rings true for media, some portrayals in media have had devastating effects that continue to increase. Photoshop has become increasingly popular to magazine and brand edi tors, celebrities, and models. This affects the way teens see themselves resulting in drastic measures such as eating disorders, cosmetic surgery, and bullying one another for being different. The first case of an eating disorder recognized medically was in 1873 (â€Å"Key Events†)Read MoreSociety s Outlook On Plastic Surgery963 Words   |  4 Pageson plastic surgery has changed throughout the years; it has become something so common that it is no longer looked down upon on. According to the American Society of Plastic Surgeons â€Å"15.6 million cosmetic procedures, including both minimally-invasive and surgical, were performed in the United States in 2014, an increase of 3 percent since 2013.† and the rates continue to expand as the years go by. There are so many more surgical procedures that can be done compared to when plastic surgeries began

Pros And Cons Of Buying A Car - 1273 Words

Introduction Buying a car is one of the most important decisions we make at a youthful age. The little knowledge that us masses of people fear when it comes to cars, can lead to wrong decisions that can affect us not only economically, but also at the level of security. Therefore, it is important to inform ourselves before buying a car. We should interpret the pros and cons and exactly understand our needs and which is our budget. After several searches and the consideration of some factors, there are two cars I am willing to consider purchasing and they are the Honda Civic LX Coupe, 2017 with a MSRP of $20,415 and the Hyundai Sonata Sedan, 2017 with a MSRP of $22,435. The 2017 Honda Civic Si Coupe, despite being a brand-new car has a†¦show more content†¦The vehicle has several features at an aesthetic level as well as a security level. One of the numerous characteristics is the dual automatic temperature control, this feature is significant for me because of either the passage as the driver can set the temperature with which they feel pleasurable. Furthermore, the Steering-wheel-mounted audio, Bluetooth ®, and cruise control are the technological features that I will like to have in the car since technology is a synonym of comfort for me, and having the opportunity to control my music and calls from the steering wheel can be beneficial as safe. Also, the 7-inch color touchscreen display audio and the rear parking sensors are the must-have feature because as a stated before I might not be an expert in parking and having the camera and the screen to guide me will be helpful. Also, the new Hyundai’s system is now able to communicat e with Amazon Echo, and control the car from inside the house or wherever an Amazon device is located. Two dealerships where I can find car are ones in Antwerpen Hyundai in Baltimore and Ourisman Hyundai at Laurel. After some consideration, I decided that out of all the dealership location I will prefer to go to is the Ourisman Honda or the Ourisman Hyundai since both are in Laurel where I live currently. Also, both have an average of 4.5 stars in reviews from theShow MoreRelatedArgumentative Essay On Water Bottles1281 Words   |  6 PagesBottle Argument Imagine that you are filling up your 1 gallon water bottle and you are late for your sport, your dad is in the car waiting for you and you are only halfway done with the water bottle, so you just forget about the water bottle, but find out that there were a full pack of plastic water bottles there the whole time so you grab one of those and hop in the car, and you are right on time for your sport. Waunakee should not ban water bottles because they are good for when you are anywhereRead MoreEvaluation Of A Car Is An Imbalance Between Actual And Desired States922 Words   |  4 PagesStage one-- The need for recognition which is defined as an imbalance between actual and desired states. An example of this would be if a consumer would like to purchase a car because it will only take them 20 minutes then to get to work instead of 4 hours through transit, by this marketers use this need by pushing the need for a car showing the consumer what they need vs. What they desire. Stage two-- is information search this is the process of recalling past information by memory. An example of thisRead MoreAdvantage And Advantages Of Millennials1184 Words   |  5 Pageshome; they desire to buy a home which meets their long list of standards for a home. Millennials also desire to purchase luxury cars and spend a lot of money on entertainment. There are numerous advantages, disadvantages, and components that could cause or prevent millennials from becoming a homeowner. There are numerous advantages of home ownership for millennials. Buying a home creates flexibility for a home owner. For example, a homeowner can decide to add rooms to the home, the type of floors theyRead MoreEssay On Education Presentation1022 Words   |  5 PagesOne: Money and Finance: Buying or Leasing a Car Officers Responsible Education Chairman Education Committee Campus or Community Professional Outcome Senior members will develop skills to help aid them in the transition to life outside of the college setting. Pillar of Education Well-Being Time 45–60 Minutes Materials †¢ Quick Programming Guide: Buying or Leasing a Car †¢ Facilitator Script †¢ PowerPoint †¢ Community Guide Facilitator Guide: Buying or Leasing a Car Time Activity Persons ResponsibleRead MorePros And Cons Of Online Shopping Vs. Traditional Shopping866 Words   |  4 Pagesonline shopping. Each method has it’s own pros and cons, and as to which method is better, can be based solely on an individual’s experience and perspective. Based on my experiences with traditional shopping, I can say that one pro to shopping at a store is the browsing options that give you more freedom and control. Much like a quality check, one gets to personally see, feel or touch, in some cases smell and even try out items of interest before buying it. These small but incredibly helpful browsingRead MoreAmerican Automotive Industry Faces Challenge On Golobal Competition860 Words   |  4 Pages American automotive industry faces challenge on golobal competition. Japanese and European cars are sold with more cheaper price than American cars. American also get imported spareparts from Mexico and China which their products are more cheaper than American made. Therefore American automotive industry face downturn in sales up to double digit percentage. This gave impact to employees wages in America. The employees find it difficult with their lives by having small raise on their wages. HoweverRead MoreEssay on Lack of Focus and Knowledge Hurts Individuals and Business568 Words   |  3 Pagesoutcomes and manage risk, the following guidelines was established. Guidelines on making a better decisions †¢ Increase Your Knowledge (knowledge is power); †¢ Use Your Intuition/perception; †¢ Don’t Overstress the Finality of Your Decision; †¢ Weigh the Pros and Cons; and †¢ Make Sure the Timing Is Right. Increase Your Knowledge (knowledge is power) Ask questions like Who, What, Where, When, Why, How. By getting to ask this question before making a deciscion makes the manager to understand the products. Read MoreEssay On Education Presentation1543 Words   |  7 PagesPowerPoint â€Æ' Option One: Buying or Leasing a Car Officers Responsible Education Chairman Education Committee Campus or Community Professional Outcome Senior members will develop skills to help aid them in the transition to life outside of the college setting. Pillar of Education Well-Being Time 45–60 Minutes Materials †¢ Quick Programming Guide: Buying or Leasing a Car †¢ Facilitator Script †¢ PowerPoint †¢ Community Guide Facilitator Script: Buying or Leasing a Car Time Activity Persons ResponsibleRead MoreThe Future Fuels For The Automotive Industry Essay1578 Words   |  7 Pagesin automotive vehicles. When considering the current market of cars, many have complaints in gas powered automobiles. There are many problems, commonly discussed, with emissions. Cars have a tendency to be harmful to the environment, and expensive to use frequently. This is where the alternatively powered cars are introduced into the conversation. There are multiple vehicles that can replace the prevalently operated, gas powered cars. However, alternatively powered vehicles must be considered inRead MoreEssay Manual vs Automatic Transmission1263 Words   |  6 PagesAutomatic Transmission You want to get a new car, but you are not sure whether to get one with an automatic transmission or one with a manual transmission. Well read on and perhaps this essay will help you out with your decision. Cars have played a big role in my life. When I was a little kid my dad and I used to work on his 197? Ford Granada. Every time something would go wrong with the car he would ask me to help him fix it. Not because I knew much about cars, because I didnt know anything about

Business Ethics Racism

Questions: 1.What is the difference between racism and speciesism, and do you agree that if you reject racism you must also reject speciesism? 2.What does the idea of equal consideration of interests mean? Explain using an example.3.Use an example to explain under what circumstances the balance of interests might favour the nonhuman. Are you comfortable with this possibility?4.Do you agree with Singers contention that Where our actions are likely to make (nonhumans) suffer, that suffering must count in our deliberations, and it should count equally with a like amount of suffering by human beings? Why?5.Do you agree with Singers contention that To avoid speciesism we must stop this practice (commercial meat production) and each of us has a moral obligation to cease supporting this practise? Why? Answers: 1. Racism refers to the structural abuse and oppression of the rights of other individuals based on not only race, but also based on religion and ethnicity. Racism is usually regarded as being egregiously morally wrong since race is actually a morally arbitrary characteristic on which to base the abuse or giving of rights. On the other hand, racism is different from speciesism in that speciesism refers to the systematic de-prioritization, ignorance, and disregard for the general interests of other species such as animals. According to Singer (Braun, 2008), it is argued that the treatment of animals in manners that human beings cannot be treated is indeed egregiously morally wrong. Singer further argues that the use of animals for research or for farming purposes leads to infliction of suffering which is unjustifiable on animals. Such kind of suffering, regardless of the benefit to be achieved, is actually morally unjustifiable. My position is that racism cannot be equated to speciesism and therefore by rejecting racism, one must not also reject speciesism. However, this does not necessarily imply that animals should not be treated with respect but instead animals should never have claim on the human species. However, the human population should only have a moral obligation of ensuring a reduction in animal suffering (Kagan, 2016). In essence, it can truly be asserted that racism is the structural abuse and oppression of rights that is based on race and is thus insipid since it actually infringes on the rights of rational actors in a moral society or community thus causing suffering and even reducing general happiness. It is not a must for people rejecting racism to reject speciesism because animals should never deserve the equal status accorded to human beings. This is because individuals of different races in the world cannot be distinct from each other through their average capabilities but instead, people are truly distinct from other animals in ways that are morally relevant. Speciesism occurs to an extent that human beings can ignore animals interests, but however, they can never have rights thus speciesism is not actually as bad as racism is. 2. The idea of Equal Consideration of interests means that for any entity which has interests, then such interests should be regarded as being morally vital with the similar interests that belong to another entity (Firestone, 2016). For instance, if you one has to deliver electric shocks to two strangers namely John and Amos. The electric shock will actually lead to an equal amount of pain in each and every affected individual. According to Singers principle, both John and Amos interests of not feeling the pain must be equally given consideration and therefore one should not take precedence over the other one. As a result, it does not necessarily matter morally to whom the shock is delivered. On the other way, one will need to make a decision as to whom to first deliver the shock, may be through using flipping of coins. The Equal Consideration of Interests also implies that the pain which an animal feels actually matters as much as when such pain is felt by humans especially if such pain hurts as much (Khazaal Almiron, 2016). This thus means that how bad the suffering and the pain are does not entirely depend on a species which experiences such pain and therefore in case there is a moral conflict, then one should consider both the human and animal interests on an equal basis. 3. There are various circumstances under which the balance of interests may genuinely favor the non-humans. For instance, bestowing of the moral benefits such as rights on animals that are aimed at protecting them from exploitation by the human population is a good example of how the balancing of interests can benefit non-humans (Garner, 2016). Apart from that, obeying of the rights which animals have such as the right of animals not to be abused by individuals and respecting such rights is also an example of how balancing of interests can greatly benefit non-humans such as animals (Grant, 2016). In addition to that, human beings should not exploit animals but instead, they should support the rights of animals even though not all animals in the world have similar rights. According to me, am comfortable with this possibility because even though we can use animals for our own benefits, it is important to ensure that we also respect their rights. 4. I dont agree with Singers assertion that in circumstances where human actions make the non-humans to suffer, then such suffering should also be equated to the suffering experienced by human beings. This is because human beings are superior to animals and therefore there is no way that animals can be equated to the animals (Strang, 2016). When God created the world, humans were given the mandate over everything in the world and thus animals and other non-humans are also under the control of the human race. 5. I cannot agree with Singers contention because the idea that speciesism is actually intrinsically linked or associated to the idea that animals and humans possess the same moral value is wrong. Despite the fact that animals and humans belong to the same animal species, this should not be construed to imply that the same moral value should be assigned to all the animal species, human beings included (Leech, 2016). This implies that the idea of speciesism is truly unavoidable. There is thus no way that the issue of commercial meat production can stop. Works Cited Braun, B., 2008. Environmental issues: inventive life. Progress in Human Geography, 32(5), pp.667-679. Firestone, R.S., 2016. Aliens, Humans, Animals, Luck: Animal Treatment Human Morality. Open Journal of Philosophy, 6(03), p.265. Garner, R., 2016. Animal rights and the deliberative turn in democratic theory. European Journal of Political Theory, p.1474885116630937. Grant, R.M., 2016. Contemporary strategy analysis: Text and cases edition. John Wiley Sons. Kagan, S., 2016. What's Wrong with Speciesism?(Society of Applied Philosophy Annual Lecture 2015). Journal of Applied Philosophy, 33(1), pp.1-21. Khazaal, N. and Almiron, N., 2016. An Angry Cow is Not a Good Eating Experience How US and Spanish media are shifting from crude to camouflaged speciesism in concealing nonhuman perspectives. Journalism Studies, 17(3), pp.374-391. Leech, G.N., 2016. Principles of pragmatics. Routledge. Strang, V., 2016. Inconvenient truths and reconciliation in humannon-human relations. Routledge Handbook of Environmental Anthropology.

Risks of Offshore Outsourcing in IT

Question: Discuss about theRisks of Offshore Outsourcing in IT. Answer: Introduction: Offshore outsourcing has proved to be a danger to the profession of IT and there is need to enforce restriction to recover the viability of the operation. The onset of 21st century has witnessed the chaos brought about by recession in the economy. Conglomerates started outsourcing their IT operations from the very beginning of global financial crisis to recover their sinking ships due to market saturation (Chang and Gurbaxani 2012). The smaller companies have ever since started to follow their footsteps and have neither stopped and nor are showing any indication of stopping in the near future. This trans-global trend might have shown rapid success in the beginning but the scenario has changed drastically in the last decade (Tayauova 2012). Offshore outsourcing can be defined as the process of hiring a third party provider from foreign base to perform any business activity or operation (Dolgui and Proth 2013). Apart from IT services, other commonly outsourced business practices include delivery and distribution, human resource, procurement, marketing, finance and accounting and lastly the popular concept of customer care services. The idea of offshore outsourcing gained massive popularity due to its clear advantages that include elevated productivity, reduced expense and widespread target market (Chang and Gurbaxani 2012). Despite these striking benefits, there are a myriad of factors that influence successful operation of outsourcing and that can seriously outweigh the benefits of the outsourcing procedure (Dolgui and Proth 2013). This report discusses dangers associated with offshore outsourcing in the field of information technology and attempts to string together recommendations to overcome the risks. Dangers of IT Outsourcing: One of the most major issues in the IT industry is the problem of offshore outsourcing. This issue is a major one to the professionals as well as the economy of the country. With the rise of the IT professionals as well as the IT world, outsourcing has been increasing at a major rate in the recent past years. According to Koppman et al. (2016, p. 830), outsourcing mainly refers to the process of hiring external suppliers to do various tasks. Outsourcing had been started since the work was a lot and employees were few. However, with the advent of the new era in the IT, the process of outsourcing became a dangerous one for the professionals as well as the economy of the country. The various risks of outsourcing are as follows: Cost Reduction: As mentioned by Schniederjans et al. (2015, p.65), one of the main reasons of offshore outsourcing is the expectation of cost reduction. The IT companies engage in the process of off source outsourcing in the expectation that the production cost would be reduced. The outsourcing cost in reality does not reduce the cost of production in reality. Thus, the overall cost of the production is increased and this is a potential risk to the IT industry. This is a threat to the economy of the IT industry as the process of outsourcing increases the overall budget of the project. The process of offshore outsourcing does not achieve cost reduction. Instead, the cost is increased. Hence, this might prove to be dangerous for the employees as well as the economy. Security of the Data: The IT organizations have been dealing with confidential data and hence privacy plays an essential role. According to Kotlarsky et al. 2014, p.610), the clients of the IT companies also are particular about the privacy of data and the information being shared. Hence, the data security and protection of the data provided by the clients. Hence, offshore outsourcing might be a potential risk to the security of the data provided by the clients. Moreover, unreliable outsourcing might also lead to the misuse of the data of the client. The sensitive data could be misused resulting in the wrong use of the information. CMM Level 5: The Capability Maturity Model is another major issue in the adaptation of the offshore outsourcing. As opined by Mankiw and Swagel (2016, p.1029), the offshore vendors often require standardized models with CMM level 5. Many IT companies does not meet the CMM level 5 characteristics. Hence, offshore outsourcing becomes an overhead to align the business with the CMM level 5 in order to initial offshore outsourcing. Business Knowledge Loss: As opined by Wibisono et al. (2016, p.1781), in case of most of the IT companies, the business knowledge is usually confined within small groups of developers and programmers. Hence, offshore outsourcing might result in loss of business knowledge, thus hampering the professionals as well as the business of the IT companies. The loss of business knowledge could also result in the loss of the competitive advantage of the IT companies. Failure to Deliver: Offshore outsourcing in the IT Companies might result in the failure to deliver the products to the vendors. As mentioned by Djavanshir (2005, p.35), the outsourcing company might fail to meet the deadlines and hence, the products remain undelivered from the side of the IT Company. Thus, in a long term project, the goodwill of the IT Company is at stake, due to the failure in the delivery of the outsourced company. Unemployment: One of the major issues faced by the IT companies in case of offshore outsourcing is unemployment. Offshore outsourcing might also lead to unemployment of the employees. Offshore outsourcing of a huge amount of work might lead to ,unemployment of a huge number of local employees. This might have an adverse effect on the economy of the country as the majority of the money would be transferred to the offshore countries. The lack of job stability of the people of the IT industry might also lead the potential workers refraining from relying on the IT industry. Hence, the credibility of this industry might be lost. Demanding GovernmentLegislation: Information technology is a business operation that is utilized in each and every professional sector starting from finance to health and social care services. There are government legislations that impose a threat to the smooth operating business in financial and health or social care sectors (Gonzalez, Llopi and Gasco 2013). The burden of government oversight often interferes with the growth of the industry and offshore outsourcing increases the risk of government interference multiple folds. Different nations have different legislations and complying with all of them becomes a task for the organization. Often the offshore vendor is not aware of the regulations and requirements that meet the industry specific benchmark (Dolgui and Proth 2013). The underlying reason to this blunder is the fault of advisory team that negotiates the regulatory terms, often they fail to notify overseas vendor of the necessary terms and the company has face the consequences. Cultural Setbacks: Modern professional structure relies on team working to accomplish business operation involving multidisciplinary approach. Cultural differences can become a serious setback to the productivity and efficiency of the team (Han and Mithas 2013). The risk of cultural predicament becomes unavoidable in case of offshore outsourcing, language and accent being the vital element to it. The only method to overcome this issue is the cultural education programs that many conglomerates have taken up in order to eradicate such issues (Tayauova 2012). However, the major restriction to this strategy is the cost increase that might seem irrelevant to smaller industries. Instable Productivity: The majority of IT organizations face initial setbacks in their internal operations in the first couple of years as a result of the time spent in transferring technical and operational knowledge to the vendors (Gonzalez, Llopi and Gasco 2013). It has to be considered that the basic purpose of outsourcing was to reduce the company cost; however, the cost saved by offshore outsourcing is often countered by the additional expense of personnel layoffs demanded by the client organization. Layoffs are known to cause significant morality issues in the in-house employees and often lead to customer dissatisfaction and diminished productivity (Han and Mithas 2013). Inflated Turnover Rates: The global inflation in the rate of offshore outsourcing has resulted in a dynamic labor market and that has drastically heightened the turnover rates in the vendor markets. Higher turnover rates can have an adverse impact on the client organization by forcing it to elevate the time spent in training and transfer to new vendor locations (Tayauova 2012). Benefits: Despite having an alarming list of risks that can potentially weigh down the efficacy of the process, offshore outsourcing has some distinct advantages that cannot be overlooked Outsourcing Ensures Focused Core Performance: The back-office operations expand significantly as a business undergoes rapid growth periods and that can significantly consume both human and financial resources of a company. Outsourcing can allow the company an window in negligible cost which will facilitate the company to refocus on the core activities of the business (Ali and Gran 2012). Cost Saving: Offshore outsourcing has been designed to cut overboard expenses n the first place, and it continues to be the one of the major advantages for business organizations (Willcocks and Cullen 2013). Small-scale companies have started to incorporate offshore outsourcing to survive market demands on a low budget. Operational Control: Offshore outsourcing is an effective tool in reviving operational control when they go haywire in rapid growth seasons. It can serve as the ultimate aid in managing departments that might have evolved with poor management (Hirschheim, Heinzl and Dibbern 2013). For example, if an IT department has more projects than it can handle with lack of man-power and budget the company cannot meet the needs of the clients regardless of the optimum contribution of the staff (Ali and Gran 2012). An outsourcing agreement can serve as an excellent alternative that can allow the management to prioritize core functions and bring operational control back in the scenario. Risk Management: It is ironical that a venture as saturated with risks as outsourcing can aid in risk management, there are risks that even outsourcing can eliminate (Hirschheim, Heinzl and Dibbern 2013). Elevated employee turnover rate can add lack of certainty and consistency in the business operations and IT outsourcing can significantly reduce the employee turnover rate, which will aid in reviving continuity in the business. The dangers to IT outsourcing might have clouded the future of information technology in the market now but the benefits to the system are irresistible. With some strategic and well-planned recommendation, this golden goose can be optimally utilized. Conclusion: Finally, it could be concluded that the offshore outsourcing has various advantages as well as disadvantages in the IT industry. However as seen from the above issues, it is seen that major outsourcing might result in loss of employment of the people, failure to deliver on time, CMM level 5 non-compliance, loss of business knowledge. However, if offshore outsourcing could be applied tactfully, it might result increase of the efficiency of the IT industry as well as the quality of the work being produced by the IT industry. Hence, instead of tagging offshore outsourcing as dangerous, it could be used efficiently to enhance the work of the IT industry. Recommendations: Offshore outsourcing is an essential and important activity in the IT industry. However, due to its negative effects it has been considered as dangerous. According to Ahmed et al. (2014, p.280), few recommendations could be suggested such that the offshore outsourcing could be used in an effective way, without hampering the employers as well as the economy. The offshore outsourcing could be done for some of the tasks and projects such that the loss of business knowledge could be avoided. Moreover, as mentioned by Teo and Bhattacherjee (2014, p.180). the issue of failure to deliver on time could also be solved by giving the tasks with a prolonged deadline for offshore outsourcing. Moreover, the issue of unemployment of the local people due to the offshore outsourcing could be solved by outsourcing limited amount of jobs that would not result in unemployment. Moreover, as mentioned by Kumar, et al. (2014, p.102), the issue of data security could be solved by giving less important jobs for offshore outsourcing. Thus following these few recommendations might result in the efficient use of the process of offshore outsourcing. Moreover, the IT industry could also use the method of offshore outsourcing to smaller companies, such that the fear of loss of business knowledge and loss of competitive advantage is not faced. 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