What is the negative and positive side for the national broadband network

What is the negative and positive side for the national broadband system National Broadband Network or NBN is a system that is situated in Australia. It has been proposed to create it further with a steady increment of access to the clients (Wong, 2009).Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on What is the negative and positive side for the national broadband system? explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More There have been a few discussions over how NBN will be seen by political and financial perspectives, however by and large, there are a few positive and negative viewpoints that can be built up. The constructive sides incorporate that entrance to information and people’s familiarity with the issues while the antagonistic components identify with the expense and hazard in the sum and reasonableness of utilization (Kim, 2010). The manner in which clients access data has gotten one of the key focuses in the advanced world. The base guarantee of NBN is that the speed of access will be colossal, furnishing the populace with one of the most trend setting innovations. Additionally, there are plans to give access to an incredible number of individuals that will incorporate however much of the populace as could be expected (Shilling, 2004). This will allow to improve the framework, just as attention to the neighborhood matters. There has even been help from lawmakers, as it will give better associations and structure all through the populace, amplifying the interconnection between the diverse social divisions. In any case, a portion of the inconveniences are additionally present and these identify with the manner in which individuals become subject to innovation in practically all parts of life. The improvement of innovation has definitely changed the world. As individuals can't ascertain the paces of progress, it is difficult to figure out what changes will be realized with a significantly more prominent increment in mechanical headways. This can turn out as an inability to all the cash contributed. A few eva luations have indicated that the usage of the new framework will cost billions of dollars (Picot, 2010). This doesn't toll well will government officials and the financial plans that are so reliant on the spending plan. Any development can be viewed as a piece of the more prominent advancement, yet it is an exceptionally hazardous issue where numerous individuals can be adversely influenced (Green, 2002). Simultaneously, there are discussions about the control that is displayed by the client. The entrance to the data may place a significant mark into the general public. The private data and the correspondence itself has become an open event where individuals put their lives out on the open review with no worry for security or privacy.Advertising Looking for paper on other innovation? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More obviously, there are sure sides, as individuals can turn out to be better known by the encompassing populace a nd carry advantages to the individuals who are intrigued. It is somewhat hard to appraise the effects of such a change to a general public that didn't have such an innovation beforehand (Restivo, 2005). Despite the fact that innovation has helped individuals from numerous points of view, an individual must understand its downsides and equalization the utilization of innovation with the physical association with others. The equalization must be saved for innovation to be useful rather than negative. It is critical to remember that innovation isn't generally blunder evidence, along these lines dependability is a relative idea. There are numerous models that demonstrate how innovation has demonstrated to be an antagonistic effect on society, yet individuals despite everything proceed with its utilization. Security of the individual data is one of the most significant things that an individual has, and fraud or maltreatment of private data has gotten far reaching. Individuals must get m indful of the developing issue and use however much consideration as could reasonably be expected to secure their prosperity and singularity. Reference List Green, L 2002. Correspondence, Technology and Society, SAGE, Thousand Oaks, CA. Kim, Y 2010, Building Broadband: Strategies and Policies for the Developing World, World Bank Publications, Washington, DC. Picot, A 2010, Strategies for Rural Broadband: A monetary and lawful practicality investigation, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany. Restivo, S 2005. Science, Technology, and Society: An Encyclopedia, Oxford University Press, New York, NY.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on What is the negative and positive side for the national broadband system? explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Shilling, C 2004. The Body in Culture, Technology and Society, SAGE, Thousand Oaks, CA. Wong, D 2009, Wireless Broadband Networks, John Wiley Sons Hoboken, NJ.

The Love and Devotion of Lady Macbeth Essay Example

The Love and Devotion of Lady Macbeth Paper Force, and the quest for it, can make the most grounded individual frail. An unexpected wind since power should be something contrary to shortcoming, however they can be very much the same. The basic hunger for force can prompt individuals carrying out monstrosities whether, all things considered, or the individuals who are depicted in fiction. In Shakespeare’s Macbeth, Macbeth is helpless to be defiled by the longing for force and Lady Macbeth carries out unpleasant things out of affection for her significant other. In spite of the fact that she seems fiendish, she cherishes her significant other so much that she is eager to be unsexed, give her rational soundness and plot treachery for her husband’s desire. Woman Macbeth is a lady, and as a lady she is consequently and unfairly connected with being a delicate and pleasant individual. As she eagerly argues here, â€Å"†¦Come you spirits/That tend on mortal musings! Unsex me here/†¦ go to my woman’s bosoms/And take my milk for gall†, (Shakespeare, Act I, Scene V, L 40-47) she wants to lose these characteristics to do what is essential of her. This is one of the most impressive things that should be possible for another. The negligible actuality that Lady Macbeth is eager to approach detestable spirits for this clumsy procedure shows that she has the most extreme love and commitment for her better half. One can't disregard the incongruity of Lady Macbeth approaching exactly the same shrewdness spirits that anticipated her significant other to be to ruler, to assist herself with having the ability to make Macbeth the pioneer of Scotland. We will compose a custom paper test on The Love and Devotion of Lady Macbeth explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on The Love and Devotion of Lady Macbeth explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on The Love and Devotion of Lady Macbeth explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Likewise that is she had genuinely gotten her desire, at that point she would have lost one of woman’s most prominent blessings, the capacity to have kids or a beneficiary to the seat. Later in the play, because of Lady Macbeth’s solidified activities, she is starting to lose her mental soundness. In all conditions of awareness, Macbeth’s prosperity despite everything plagues her brain. As she is rest strolling, she is attempting to guarantee Macbeth and sooth him into loosening up rest, depicted here, â€Å"†¦I let you know once more, Banquo’s covered;/He can't come out on’s grave†. Act I, Scene V, L 60-61) As one can see here, one of her deepest wants is for Macbeth to be glad, however they experience the ill effects of a similar ailment, their inner voice, which continually helps them to remember the commotion they have made. This leads her to lose her most loved belonging, her psyche, as a result of her activities out of affection fo r Macbeth. In the long run it drives her to finish frenzy and leads her to end her life, a saint for Macbeth’s way to authority. The coupling blame that tormented Lady Macbeth’s mind was not unwarranted. In spite of the fact that her hands didn't submit the homicide of King Duncan, she is legitimately mindful. She was the main impetus behind Macbeth and drove him into the homicide, in any event, when he had his questions about the value of turning out to be the best. Woman Macbeth’s sheer dedication and love for Macbeth did what was vital, not what was decent, for Macbeth’s yearnings. As should be obvious, â€Å"†¦ seem as though the blameless bloom/But be the snake under’t†¦ you will put/This night’s incredible business into my dispatch;† (Act I, Scene V, 64-67), Lady Macbeth set out an idiot proof intend to facilitate the weight of pressure that is burdening Macbeth. The plot and demonstrations of treachery and regicide are tokens of Lady Macbeth’s dedication since eminence in medieval occasions were supposed to be picked by the celestial. All together for woman Macbeth to danger her life and conceivably her the great beyond for Macbeth’s transient wants is simply one more of the numerous indications of affection and dedication. As one would now be able to see, Lady Macbeth isn't an abhorrent character however an incredibly reasonable one who invigorated every last bit of her for her husband’s shortcoming. She is someone who out of adoration and commitment is happy to give her gentility, her rational soundness and plot treachery for her better half. Woman Macbeth gives all that she can for the joy of another, the genuine meaning of adoration. The entirety of this is done in view of Macbeth’s shortcoming when he saw the potential for power. One can possibly think about how far he would have gotten on the off chance that he didn't have the adoration and commitment of Lady Macbeth to help him on his excursion. Shakespeare, William. Macbeth. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1990.

Sample of Poem Theme Essay

Sample of Poem Theme EssayAre you looking for samples of poem theme essay? If so, then you have come to the right place. You are going to learn about a strategy that can help you craft the perfect theme essay. It is one of the simplest and most effective essay writing strategies around.So what is theme essay and how can it help you compose your theme? A theme is a set of ideas that your poem will build around. It can be a question, a group of characters, a concept, or any other idea that makes sense to you. This is the most important thing to remember when it comes to composing your theme.With this in mind, your next step is to sit down and write out all of the major sections of your poem. When you do this, make sure that you do not forget about the questions. You want to keep the questions to yourself until the very end of the poem. You do not want to tell anyone what your theme is.Once you have written all of the sections of your poem, you need to think about the overall theme of y our piece. Keep this theme in mind throughout the entire process of writing. This way, you know what the theme of your piece is going to be at all times.Once you have started the actual writing process, you need to remember to write out your theme poem in a journal. Once you have finished writing out your poem, you can simply write in a journal, or just take notes of what you have written and where you want it to go. This will help you remember what you wanted to say, and what you did not want to say.Remember, samples of poem theme essay are a great resource for you. Whenyou are faced with a tough theme to write, you can simply turn to these websites and take a look at some examples of poems that have themes. You can then use these examples as a guide, and you can write an essay that is exactly what you were trying to say.These samples of poem theme essay can help you break down the theme in a way that will make it easier for you to write your essay. Of course, the best way to do th is is to write your essay by hand. But, if you do not have a lot of time on your hands, you can also use a sample of the theme essay to help you make the theme of your essay work.The best part of using samples of poem theme essay is that you will get to see that the themes of the poems were in fact themes. You will get to see that you have successfully used a theme as your theme. You will also have some idea of the right way to write your poem without coming up with an incoherent theme. So, if you have ever had difficulty in writing a poem, then samples of poem theme essay can help you come up with a perfect essay.

George MacDonalds The Princess and the Goblin :: MacDonald Princess Goblin Essays

George MacDonald's The Princess and the Goblin In his novel The Princess and the Goblin, George MacDonald has cunningly created an underground society populated by a mutilated and unbelievably bizarre race. Inside the body of his story, he uncovers that these individuals are dropped from people, and did actually, quite a long time ago, live upon the surface themselves. Just ages of living isolated from natural air and daylight have made them advance into the deformed animals we meet in this story (MacDonald, 2-4). MacDonald calls the creatures trolls, and keeping in mind that they absolutely may fit that definition from a nineteenth century perspective, they are undeniably increasingly likened to the dwarves that we have come to know from great stories like Tolkien's Lord of the Rings and mainstream games like Cells and Dragons, just as innumerable motion pictures, kid's shows and computer games. All things considered, unmistakably MacDonald had an impressive information on fables and folklore and that he attracted upon that foun dation to help bring out and show a persuading society regarding underground occupants, or little people. There is by all accounts little understanding, at any rate in an advanced universe of mass correspondence, of what precisely a troll is. The beginning of the word seems to originate from the medieval French town of Evreux, which professes to have been spooky by a devil named Gobelinus (who could conceivably have been, at a certain point, a genuine living individual). From that point the term advanced to allude to any little soul or animal who (in contrast to present day translations of the word) might be either positive or negative, however is more likely than not insidious (Wiseley). Dwarves, then again, are likewise little animals, however the mainstream undertone is one of a by and large obliging and dedicated being who lives underground structure mines. MacDonald's manifestations fall some place in the middle of these portrayals, yet they most likely lay nearer to the last mentioned. Scandinavia and Germany are the essential homes to the legends that propelled both MacDonald and numerous different authors both previously and since. The Scandinavians discussed the land that the dwarves hailed from, calling it Svartalfheim. This place that is known for dim mythical people was portrayed as a dim, cold domain of caves, sounding convincingly like the contorting, dark underground passages which Curdie is compelled to indiscriminately investigate. An option in contrast to this concealed land was Nifleheim, a place where there is the dead that could likewise effectively go for MacDonald's underground maze (Mott).

Is Government Dominated By Business :: essays research papers fc

Is Government Dominated by Business      Special intrigue bunches have commanded government since the approach of America's political framework. Particular vested parties or anterooms are assortments of people who consolidate to seek after normal interests and to impact the choices on open strategies. Numerous individuals see particular vested parties as a necessary piece of the political procedure, legitimized by the principal alteration of the Constitution. In that manner, specific vested parties are acceptable. The point that disturbs numerous individuals is that all the more frequently then not cash overwhelms the right choice; that is the reason Big Business is an issue. The more extravagant the organizations and associations, the better possibility they need to convince the government authorities.      In the United States alone there are a large number of uncommon intrigue bunches working for their own motivation. A portion of the causes they are working for are: business, banking, work, condition, ladies, seniors, the economy, and cultivating just to give some examples. A few gatherings or organizations which participate in campaigning are: N.O.W., Green Peace, AFL-CIO, Teamsters, Sierra Club, N.R.A., Tobacco industry and the ACLU. These gatherings frequently work at the national, state, also, neighborhood levels endeavoring to impact government arrangement. Numerous gatherings have changeless workplaces in Washington DC. The essential objectives of these gatherings are the passing, blocking, or correcting enactment to accomplish a good decision for their own advantage. In Washington the gatherings essential targets are the House and Senate sub-boards of trustees which are the key spots where enactment is thought of. The gatherings frequently talk before Committee hearings to put their perspectives on the record.      One of the most notable particular vested party is the National Rifle Affiliation. This gathering has accomplished indefatigable work in Washington attempting to stop Gun Control bills from going in Congress. The most exceedingly terrible blow that happened to the NRA was the death of the Brady Bill and the Assault Rifle Ban. The NRA accepts this is an encroachment on the sacred privileges all things considered. As of late after a tremendous anteroom in Washington, the NRA constrained the Senate to have another decision on the Assault Rifle boycott. The manner in which the NRA powers the senate is as followed: the NRA gets together with certain congresspersons that they know need to repeal the boycott. The NRA offers cash to the legislators for their battles, and so forth. The legislators at that point convince different congresspersons and the NRA has them on their side as well. At the point when the NRA catches enough congresspersons, it powers Congress to carry it to the floor and discussion about the issue. For this situation, the NRA fizzled. Nonetheless, the NRA will keep on supporting the congresspersons that are an assistance to the reason and

Competitive Rivalry Essay - 825 Words

Competitive Rivalry (Essay Sample) Content: Name:Instructor Name:Course:Date:Competitive Rivalry in the Movie Theatre IndustryCompetitive rivalry is an important aspect of the movie theatre industry. It can be considered from the internal business environment of the movie theatre industry (competition between individual players in the industry) and from the external criterion (competition between the movie theatre industry and other entertainment industry players). The movie theatre industry today has undergone major shifts in terms of the level of competition and the fairness aspects. It is one of the industries that have reached maturity as depicted by the slow growth, adaptability to technological changes and the wide acceptance of its products. The key components of competitive rivalry involved in this industry are the industry growth rate, product differentiation, and the customerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s buying power (à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"IBISWorld Industry Risk Rating Report 51213à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬, pg 5). The manipulation of one or a combination of these elements determines the degree of competitive rivalry in the industry and the market position of the firms involved; the growth rate of the movie theatre industry will influence whether firms like Walt Disney and Warner Bros. will invest more funds and time in developing better products though it is every companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s dream to experience a positive growth rate of their industry.As expected, the movie theatre industry has become a hub of competitive rivalry within itself and the external players like the cable/satellite TV. With the technology dynamism, Walt Disney and other players have had to incorporate innovation to maintain their market shares. They have integrated 3D technology in its cinemas to convey a better experience to their viewers. Hudsonà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s Is cinema facing its final curtain? shows that investment in quality equipment like projectors and better screen technology bring that competitive niche a company desires over its opponents . The key players in this movie theatre industry are the Walt Disney, Sony Entertainment, Warner Bros., Twentieth Century Fox Film, Paramount Pictures Corporation and the Universal City Studios. They have differentiated products considering the types of movies screened by each. Product differentiation enhances the competitive rivalry aspect, but these players also face off competition from the external factors.Inclusion of these external players in the movie theatre industry brings with it a different competition aspect which if unchecked threatens both the growth and survival of the movie theatre industry. The external players like the online streaming sites, cable and satellite TVs ease accessibility of the films produced, a factor that has to be regulated in the movie theatre industry. To protect both the interests of the owners and stakeholders in the industry, associations have been formed to check and regulate certain aspects of the movie theatre industry. NATO and MPAA are ju st a few of such organizations. The National Association of Theatre Owners (NATO) provide guidance on federal policies concerning the film industry (à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"IBISWorld Industry Risk Rating Report 51213à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬, pg 7). The Motion Picture Association of America, on its volition, is an activist of copyrights and protection of intellectual property. Advancements of these missions will at least introduce regulatory aspect in the movie theatre industry. Profitability in this industry may be a mirage, but sticking to the strategies drafted out by these associations would reclaim it.Significant strategic factors determine the survival of the movie theatre industry. Over the past decade, statistics has depicted a low Industry Value Addition (IVA) for the movie theatre industry. The IVA depicts the industryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s overall contribution to the countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s GDP and can be used to measure growth. Duane Ireland explains how a slower growth rate impacts competitive rivalry. Slo wer growth rate depicts attainment of a prime market size. Many firms in the movie theatre industry have a set number of loyal customers with a pool/section dedicated for the swing customers. These companies would incorporate latest innovations and strategies to gain a major share of these swing customers. The key players have set the bar, and their established culture have been used as success stereotypes by the new entrants and smaller firms. Liaising with the major producers qualifies their product differentiation as they would get the latest films before official release to introduce satire in their marketing mix. This is a great tool as it usurps the public inquisitiveness on the type and details of the film prior its official release, for example, the cooperation between Hollywood and the Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation. Subscriptions to these theatres have also been adopted as a strategy to maintain customer base (à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"IBISWorld Industry Risk Rating Report 51 213à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬, pg 6). The subscribers comprise the loyal viewers majorly and the revenue accrued helps keep the companies afloat. Though these strategies have been stereotyped, communication between the companies, the producers and the customers is key to their success.Communications technology has become a blueprint for success in the movie theatre industry. Newer technologies like the Sound Retrieval System (SRS) hav...

The Baraka Movie Free Essay Example, 1000 words

The title, Baraka in Arabic means spiritual wisdom or blessing transmitted from God . That is, the word in short means blessing , which one can get from the natural settings and elements that are captured on the film. That is, the word, the blessing is part of many cultures and each of them gives different perspectives and meanings. For example, when viewed from the perspective of religious groups or persons, the word will denote the blessings one will get from the superior beings in the places of religious importance. As this film showcase this aspect clearly, one can say that it supports the title. That is, by showcasing different places of religious importance and the mass of people entering it and worshiping in it, the film brings into the focus, how humans are praying in the hope of getting blessings from their believable Gods and Goddesses. Apart from this perspective, the presenting of these stunning images, shows that these natural elements like the Mt. Everest, Bali s sce nic settings, Uluru Rocks in Australia etc, etc will provide us with peace, surprise, feeling of deja vu, entertainment etc, etc, the feelings only a blessed man can get. We will write a custom essay sample on The Baraka Movie or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page That is the film by showing how precious each moment is, and how we are granted our place in the midst of these moments, denotes that we are indeed blessed. Also by showcasing the humans in the best lights like being in a joyful mood (Dancers in Bali), relaxed mood (Tibetan Monks), working mood (Workers in South East Asian countries), the film indicates, that we are recipients of valuable blessings

George Orwell s Animal Farm - 1376 Words

George Orwell or Eric Blair, the author of â€Å"Animal Farm†, was a man who was best known for his journalism, writing, and political insights. He was able to bind all the corruption caused by the Russian Revolution, Stalinism, and Communism in an allegorical book, â€Å"Animal Farm.† In his book, he symbolized all the leaders and significant people involved in the Russian Revolution from Karl Marx to Tsar Nicholas II to Hitler, in the setting of a rebellion of animals towards humans. In Orwell’s allegory, there were many leaders who rose and fell, had their advantages and disadvantages, influenced positively and negatively, etc. However, two of the main characters that really stood out were Napoleon and Old Major (pigs). Napoleon and Old Major†¦show more content†¦At this there was a terrible baying sound outside, and nine enormous dogs wearing brass-studded collars came bounding into the barn. They dashed straight for Snowball, who only sprang from hi s place just in time to escape their snapping jaws.† (Orwell 52). Napoleon and Snowball are rivals against each other. In this scene, the animals were gathered together to listen to each, Napoleon and Snowball’s speeches and vote on whether the windmill is built or not. Napoleon shows in this quote that he is very selfish, controlling, and a cheater. Clearly, his mentality is based on dominating everyone without care for anyone but himself. Instead of being fair and just by letting the animals vote on whether they wanted to carry on with his idea or Snowball’s, he decided to expel Snowball (his rival) off the farm to achieve authority and power over the rest of the animals easily; â€Å"The three hens who had been the ringleaders in the attempted rebellion over the eggs now came forward and stated that Snowball had appeared to them in a dream and incited them to disobey Napoleon s orders. They, too, were slaughtered. Then a goose came forward and confessed to ha ving secreted six ears of corn during the last year s harvest and eaten them in the night. Then a sheep confessed to having

A Silent Truth in To Kill a Mocking Bird by Harper Lee Essay

True or False. Many times students have trouble differentiating between the author of a story and the narrator. This is most likely the case with the stories that are based on the truth, but are not the whole truth. Stories that are based on the truth are not completely the truth in that the author adds small details to make the story more interesting. There are various assumptions that Harper Lee’s To Kill A Mockingbird is a story related to her own life. Similarities and differences are found between Lee’s life and Scout’s life in To Kill A Mockingbird. Harper Lee wrote about a little girl named Jean Louise Finch (Scout), but was she really telling a story about her life and what scenarios took place in her childhood? Harper†¦show more content†¦His regard for the written word impacted Lee’s sensibility as surely as his respect for the law. Lee would name her idealized vision of her father after Titus Pomponius Atticus, a friend of the R oman orator Cicero renowned as, according to Lee, â€Å"a wise, learned and humane man† (The Big Read). Both characters talked to their children as they would talk to an adult. Both of the fathers showed respect to each and every person. According to Lynnette Horner, Jean Louise’s dad was based off of Amasa Coleman Lee. Being both lawyers, they each defended an African American in an interracial case creating conflict between the white communities. Soylent Communications, NNDB says, â€Å"Her father – a lawyer and the basis for Atticus Finch in To Kill A Mockingbird – served in the Alabama legislature from 1927 to 1939.† In real life Amasa had experienced many other careers including being a bookkeeper, teacher, and a newspaper editor. Atticus and Amasa loved to read and were both very smart. Passing some of these key features to his son Atticus taught Jem mostly to be fair. In the novel, Jean Louise Finch has one sibling. Harper Lee has t hree siblings. Two sisters named Alice and Louise, and one brother, Edwin Coleman. Edwin had to be the inspiration for Jem because she only had one brother. Edwin was older than Harper by six years, but younger than his other sisters. Growing up Edwin had a good friend that happened to be a significant person toShow MoreRelatedA Mockingbird, By Harper Lee5251 Words   |  22 PagesZwierschke 1 Alicia Zwierschke Mrs. Reade ENG2D4 19 May 2015 Man’s Inhumanity to Man in â€Å"To Kill a Mockingbird† A mockingbird is a harmless bird that makes the world a more pleasant place. In â€Å"To Kill a Mockingbird†, by Harper Lee, the mockingbird symbolizes Boo Radley and Tom Robinson/ They were both more than peaceful people who never did harm, until a man’s inhumanity hurt them or ruined their life. This novel exposes the inhumanity through various scenario’s throughout the telling of Scout’sRead MoreEssay about American History: The Declaration of Independence1798 Words   |  8 Pagespercentage of freed slaves to around 2-3 % from the whole nation at the time. A slight number that was just an excuse to keep the voices of the people under breath. As time went on slavery eventually ended, but segregation did not. To Kill A Mocking Bird by Harper Lee illustrates segregation in the south in the early 1930s. This story contains a court case of a black man (Tom Robinson) who is -clearly- unjustly accused of raping a young girl. This novel leaves readers with questioning thoughts as

Effect Of Plastic Surgery On Teenagers - 1370 Words

In March of 2008, a Florida girl went for a regular routine of cosmetic surgery, as the procedure began, her body temperature started rocketing abnormally high and the heart rate went out of levels. Right then, having to take extra precautions, the clinic flew her out to a hospital, later pronouncing that she had fallen into coma and soon after, passed away (Rivero 1). This mistake had sparked an outrage all over the world, not only because an innocent human being had died but it was a source that started it all, plastic surgery. Therefore showing that plastic surgery in teenagers should not be an escape of reality for teens, for the reason that with any human being, their features on their body will change, the surgery could possibly make†¦show more content†¦In almost all cases when a teenager feels the need to go under the knife for a fix on their appearance, it is because of self-esteem issues they are facing as a teen. Added pressure from social media we all know subseq uently well in this world lower those issues furthermore as well as hook on to what is striking and not in body appearances, but also the fact that there are many numerous of people being bullied by other people. This particular thing undermines the strides teenagers are willing to take from such childish and unimportant problems. The way that such hatred in this world even exists is completely uncanny, but the fear many teenagers face with those issues that they might have with their body or face, will almost always consider an option of plastic surgery to transform themselves into something enhanced. The price of that mishap will be their outlook on their future, what they might think is the most ghastly thing anyone has ever seen, may be the most elegant thing in the biosphere as they reach in their twenty’s. Yet some readers may challenge the view that teenagers will still continue to observe their negatives about their body as they grow older, because itShow MoreRelated Effects Of Plastic Surgery Among Teenagers1467 Words   |  6 Pages Plastic Surgery amongst Teenagers is on the rise In the year 2015, where here in the United States following the lastest celebrities has become an influence on many teens across the Unites States, what I mean by influence is plastic surgery. You see it everywhere it s on TV, on billboards, on the radio and all over the magazines. It seems as if everything a well known celebrity does teens want to do also. And what celebrity has gottenRead MoreTeenagers Should Never Have Cosmetic Surgery Essay1555 Words   |  7 PagesTeenagers Should Never Have Cosmetic Surgery In 2012, over 236,000 teenagers from the ages of 13-19 years old, went under the syringe to have a cosmetic procedure done (Gilbert, Web). Teenagers should never be able to have cosmetic surgeries because of the harmful effects the procedures have. Teenage minds and bodies are not fully developed until they are in their early twenties. Therefore, doctors are unable to fully comprehend the risks these procedures will have on the teenagers, since theirRead MoreSocial Media On Teen Plastic Surgery1177 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction a. Understanding plastic surgery. b. Knowing the reason why people would most likely operate plastic surgery. c. Knowing whether plastic surgery is a way to promote beauty or destroy it. II) The Main Conflict a. Knowing how plastic surgery destroys beauty rather than promote it. b. Many people go overboard with surgery to look MORE beautiful. c. Lack of self-confidence guides people into fakeness. III) Plastic surgery in a developing teenager a. The influence of socialRead MoreCosmetic Surgery : Surgical And Nonsurgical Procedures1293 Words   |  6 PagesCosmetic plastic surgery is surgical and nonsurgical procedures that reshape the normal body structure in order to improve appearance and self-esteem. Some of the most common cosmetic procedures are breast augmentation, liposuction, and rhinoplasty. Individuals with a healthy mind, positive outlook, and realistic expectations are appropriate candidates for cosmetic procedures. Plastic surgery is a personal choice and should not be done to fulfill someone else’s desires or to try to fit into an idealRead MoreAnalysis Of The Article Teens Under The Knife By Kaitlyn Ali And Tiffany Lam1351 Words   |  6 PagesKnife written by Kaitlyn Ali and Tiffany Lam readers are informed on the possible risks that are exposed to teens who have cosmetic surgery. Ali and Lam state, There are many risks in plastic surgery, such as permanent numbness, infections, blood clots, an d even death (par. 9). The developing bodies of teens are still changing which could lead to altering the effects or future displacement of the surgical procedure. The article states, Because teens bodies are still developing, what [teens] changeRead MoreThe Picture of Beauty has Brainwashed Everyone1229 Words   |  5 Pageseverybody brain, its brain washing everyone. New models, style look and haircuts are up there every day making everyone go insane to try them out. Some people would look nice in them and the others will look bad which going to cause a disaster. Some teenagers these days are always trying to seek out the beauty inside them and the disaster is if it didn’t work, it would make the person paranoid. Even the little kids have some special toys called Barbie or baby doll. Children can dress up the doll and wearRead MoreTeen Cosmetic Surgery is Ugly1059 Words   |  5 Pagesprior to filming, many plastic surgeons and parents worried fans would want to do the s ame based purely off of cosmetic reasons. Tisdale had a leading role in a movie where she was popular, had a great singing voice and all the guys seemed to want her. Why would the youth today not want to look like her? All of these reasons are insufficient when it comes to reality. Unlike adults who undergo plastic surgery to turn back the clock, teens sometimes crave plastic surgery to fit in. They may thinkRead MorePlastic Surgery Operations For The Age1337 Words   |  6 Pages356 plastic surgery operations for the age group 13-19 in 2012 alone (Penningtons Manches) and surely the rate has increased in the past 4 years. Many people believe that it is up to the child to decide what they do to their bodies but those decisions can negatively affect their overall wellbeing. 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According to the American Society of Plastic Surgeons â€Å"15.6 million cosmetic procedures, including both minimally-invasive and surgical, were performed in the United States in 2014, an increase of 3 percent since 2013.† and the rates continue to expand as the years go by. There are so many more surgical procedures that can be done compared to when plastic surgeries began

Pros And Cons Of Buying A Car - 1273 Words

Introduction Buying a car is one of the most important decisions we make at a youthful age. The little knowledge that us masses of people fear when it comes to cars, can lead to wrong decisions that can affect us not only economically, but also at the level of security. Therefore, it is important to inform ourselves before buying a car. We should interpret the pros and cons and exactly understand our needs and which is our budget. After several searches and the consideration of some factors, there are two cars I am willing to consider purchasing and they are the Honda Civic LX Coupe, 2017 with a MSRP of $20,415 and the Hyundai Sonata Sedan, 2017 with a MSRP of $22,435. The 2017 Honda Civic Si Coupe, despite being a brand-new car has a†¦show more content†¦The vehicle has several features at an aesthetic level as well as a security level. One of the numerous characteristics is the dual automatic temperature control, this feature is significant for me because of either the passage as the driver can set the temperature with which they feel pleasurable. Furthermore, the Steering-wheel-mounted audio, Bluetooth ®, and cruise control are the technological features that I will like to have in the car since technology is a synonym of comfort for me, and having the opportunity to control my music and calls from the steering wheel can be beneficial as safe. Also, the 7-inch color touchscreen display audio and the rear parking sensors are the must-have feature because as a stated before I might not be an expert in parking and having the camera and the screen to guide me will be helpful. Also, the new Hyundai’s system is now able to communicat e with Amazon Echo, and control the car from inside the house or wherever an Amazon device is located. Two dealerships where I can find car are ones in Antwerpen Hyundai in Baltimore and Ourisman Hyundai at Laurel. After some consideration, I decided that out of all the dealership location I will prefer to go to is the Ourisman Honda or the Ourisman Hyundai since both are in Laurel where I live currently. Also, both have an average of 4.5 stars in reviews from theShow MoreRelatedArgumentative Essay On Water Bottles1281 Words   |  6 PagesBottle Argument Imagine that you are filling up your 1 gallon water bottle and you are late for your sport, your dad is in the car waiting for you and you are only halfway done with the water bottle, so you just forget about the water bottle, but find out that there were a full pack of plastic water bottles there the whole time so you grab one of those and hop in the car, and you are right on time for your sport. 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There are numerous advantages, disadvantages, and components that could cause or prevent millennials from becoming a homeowner. There are numerous advantages of home ownership for millennials. Buying a home creates flexibility for a home owner. For example, a homeowner can decide to add rooms to the home, the type of floors theyRead MoreEssay On Education Presentation1022 Words   |  5 PagesOne: Money and Finance: Buying or Leasing a Car Officers Responsible Education Chairman Education Committee Campus or Community Professional Outcome Senior members will develop skills to help aid them in the transition to life outside of the college setting. Pillar of Education Well-Being Time 45–60 Minutes Materials †¢ Quick Programming Guide: Buying or Leasing a Car †¢ Facilitator Script †¢ PowerPoint †¢ Community Guide Facilitator Guide: Buying or Leasing a Car Time Activity Persons ResponsibleRead MorePros And Cons Of Online Shopping Vs. Traditional Shopping866 Words   |  4 Pagesonline shopping. 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Business Ethics Racism

Questions: 1.What is the difference between racism and speciesism, and do you agree that if you reject racism you must also reject speciesism? 2.What does the idea of equal consideration of interests mean? Explain using an example.3.Use an example to explain under what circumstances the balance of interests might favour the nonhuman. Are you comfortable with this possibility?4.Do you agree with Singers contention that Where our actions are likely to make (nonhumans) suffer, that suffering must count in our deliberations, and it should count equally with a like amount of suffering by human beings? Why?5.Do you agree with Singers contention that To avoid speciesism we must stop this practice (commercial meat production) and each of us has a moral obligation to cease supporting this practise? Why? Answers: 1. Racism refers to the structural abuse and oppression of the rights of other individuals based on not only race, but also based on religion and ethnicity. Racism is usually regarded as being egregiously morally wrong since race is actually a morally arbitrary characteristic on which to base the abuse or giving of rights. On the other hand, racism is different from speciesism in that speciesism refers to the systematic de-prioritization, ignorance, and disregard for the general interests of other species such as animals. According to Singer (Braun, 2008), it is argued that the treatment of animals in manners that human beings cannot be treated is indeed egregiously morally wrong. Singer further argues that the use of animals for research or for farming purposes leads to infliction of suffering which is unjustifiable on animals. Such kind of suffering, regardless of the benefit to be achieved, is actually morally unjustifiable. My position is that racism cannot be equated to speciesism and therefore by rejecting racism, one must not also reject speciesism. However, this does not necessarily imply that animals should not be treated with respect but instead animals should never have claim on the human species. However, the human population should only have a moral obligation of ensuring a reduction in animal suffering (Kagan, 2016). In essence, it can truly be asserted that racism is the structural abuse and oppression of rights that is based on race and is thus insipid since it actually infringes on the rights of rational actors in a moral society or community thus causing suffering and even reducing general happiness. It is not a must for people rejecting racism to reject speciesism because animals should never deserve the equal status accorded to human beings. This is because individuals of different races in the world cannot be distinct from each other through their average capabilities but instead, people are truly distinct from other animals in ways that are morally relevant. Speciesism occurs to an extent that human beings can ignore animals interests, but however, they can never have rights thus speciesism is not actually as bad as racism is. 2. The idea of Equal Consideration of interests means that for any entity which has interests, then such interests should be regarded as being morally vital with the similar interests that belong to another entity (Firestone, 2016). For instance, if you one has to deliver electric shocks to two strangers namely John and Amos. The electric shock will actually lead to an equal amount of pain in each and every affected individual. According to Singers principle, both John and Amos interests of not feeling the pain must be equally given consideration and therefore one should not take precedence over the other one. As a result, it does not necessarily matter morally to whom the shock is delivered. On the other way, one will need to make a decision as to whom to first deliver the shock, may be through using flipping of coins. The Equal Consideration of Interests also implies that the pain which an animal feels actually matters as much as when such pain is felt by humans especially if such pain hurts as much (Khazaal Almiron, 2016). This thus means that how bad the suffering and the pain are does not entirely depend on a species which experiences such pain and therefore in case there is a moral conflict, then one should consider both the human and animal interests on an equal basis. 3. There are various circumstances under which the balance of interests may genuinely favor the non-humans. For instance, bestowing of the moral benefits such as rights on animals that are aimed at protecting them from exploitation by the human population is a good example of how the balancing of interests can benefit non-humans (Garner, 2016). Apart from that, obeying of the rights which animals have such as the right of animals not to be abused by individuals and respecting such rights is also an example of how balancing of interests can greatly benefit non-humans such as animals (Grant, 2016). In addition to that, human beings should not exploit animals but instead, they should support the rights of animals even though not all animals in the world have similar rights. According to me, am comfortable with this possibility because even though we can use animals for our own benefits, it is important to ensure that we also respect their rights. 4. I dont agree with Singers assertion that in circumstances where human actions make the non-humans to suffer, then such suffering should also be equated to the suffering experienced by human beings. This is because human beings are superior to animals and therefore there is no way that animals can be equated to the animals (Strang, 2016). When God created the world, humans were given the mandate over everything in the world and thus animals and other non-humans are also under the control of the human race. 5. I cannot agree with Singers contention because the idea that speciesism is actually intrinsically linked or associated to the idea that animals and humans possess the same moral value is wrong. Despite the fact that animals and humans belong to the same animal species, this should not be construed to imply that the same moral value should be assigned to all the animal species, human beings included (Leech, 2016). This implies that the idea of speciesism is truly unavoidable. There is thus no way that the issue of commercial meat production can stop. Works Cited Braun, B., 2008. Environmental issues: inventive life. Progress in Human Geography, 32(5), pp.667-679. Firestone, R.S., 2016. Aliens, Humans, Animals, Luck: Animal Treatment Human Morality. Open Journal of Philosophy, 6(03), p.265. Garner, R., 2016. Animal rights and the deliberative turn in democratic theory. European Journal of Political Theory, p.1474885116630937. Grant, R.M., 2016. Contemporary strategy analysis: Text and cases edition. John Wiley Sons. Kagan, S., 2016. What's Wrong with Speciesism?(Society of Applied Philosophy Annual Lecture 2015). Journal of Applied Philosophy, 33(1), pp.1-21. Khazaal, N. and Almiron, N., 2016. An Angry Cow is Not a Good Eating Experience How US and Spanish media are shifting from crude to camouflaged speciesism in concealing nonhuman perspectives. Journalism Studies, 17(3), pp.374-391. Leech, G.N., 2016. Principles of pragmatics. Routledge. Strang, V., 2016. Inconvenient truths and reconciliation in humannon-human relations. Routledge Handbook of Environmental Anthropology.

Risks of Offshore Outsourcing in IT

Question: Discuss about theRisks of Offshore Outsourcing in IT. Answer: Introduction: Offshore outsourcing has proved to be a danger to the profession of IT and there is need to enforce restriction to recover the viability of the operation. The onset of 21st century has witnessed the chaos brought about by recession in the economy. Conglomerates started outsourcing their IT operations from the very beginning of global financial crisis to recover their sinking ships due to market saturation (Chang and Gurbaxani 2012). The smaller companies have ever since started to follow their footsteps and have neither stopped and nor are showing any indication of stopping in the near future. This trans-global trend might have shown rapid success in the beginning but the scenario has changed drastically in the last decade (Tayauova 2012). Offshore outsourcing can be defined as the process of hiring a third party provider from foreign base to perform any business activity or operation (Dolgui and Proth 2013). Apart from IT services, other commonly outsourced business practices include delivery and distribution, human resource, procurement, marketing, finance and accounting and lastly the popular concept of customer care services. The idea of offshore outsourcing gained massive popularity due to its clear advantages that include elevated productivity, reduced expense and widespread target market (Chang and Gurbaxani 2012). Despite these striking benefits, there are a myriad of factors that influence successful operation of outsourcing and that can seriously outweigh the benefits of the outsourcing procedure (Dolgui and Proth 2013). This report discusses dangers associated with offshore outsourcing in the field of information technology and attempts to string together recommendations to overcome the risks. Dangers of IT Outsourcing: One of the most major issues in the IT industry is the problem of offshore outsourcing. This issue is a major one to the professionals as well as the economy of the country. With the rise of the IT professionals as well as the IT world, outsourcing has been increasing at a major rate in the recent past years. According to Koppman et al. (2016, p. 830), outsourcing mainly refers to the process of hiring external suppliers to do various tasks. Outsourcing had been started since the work was a lot and employees were few. However, with the advent of the new era in the IT, the process of outsourcing became a dangerous one for the professionals as well as the economy of the country. The various risks of outsourcing are as follows: Cost Reduction: As mentioned by Schniederjans et al. (2015, p.65), one of the main reasons of offshore outsourcing is the expectation of cost reduction. The IT companies engage in the process of off source outsourcing in the expectation that the production cost would be reduced. The outsourcing cost in reality does not reduce the cost of production in reality. Thus, the overall cost of the production is increased and this is a potential risk to the IT industry. This is a threat to the economy of the IT industry as the process of outsourcing increases the overall budget of the project. The process of offshore outsourcing does not achieve cost reduction. Instead, the cost is increased. Hence, this might prove to be dangerous for the employees as well as the economy. Security of the Data: The IT organizations have been dealing with confidential data and hence privacy plays an essential role. According to Kotlarsky et al. 2014, p.610), the clients of the IT companies also are particular about the privacy of data and the information being shared. Hence, the data security and protection of the data provided by the clients. Hence, offshore outsourcing might be a potential risk to the security of the data provided by the clients. Moreover, unreliable outsourcing might also lead to the misuse of the data of the client. The sensitive data could be misused resulting in the wrong use of the information. CMM Level 5: The Capability Maturity Model is another major issue in the adaptation of the offshore outsourcing. As opined by Mankiw and Swagel (2016, p.1029), the offshore vendors often require standardized models with CMM level 5. Many IT companies does not meet the CMM level 5 characteristics. Hence, offshore outsourcing becomes an overhead to align the business with the CMM level 5 in order to initial offshore outsourcing. Business Knowledge Loss: As opined by Wibisono et al. (2016, p.1781), in case of most of the IT companies, the business knowledge is usually confined within small groups of developers and programmers. Hence, offshore outsourcing might result in loss of business knowledge, thus hampering the professionals as well as the business of the IT companies. The loss of business knowledge could also result in the loss of the competitive advantage of the IT companies. Failure to Deliver: Offshore outsourcing in the IT Companies might result in the failure to deliver the products to the vendors. As mentioned by Djavanshir (2005, p.35), the outsourcing company might fail to meet the deadlines and hence, the products remain undelivered from the side of the IT Company. Thus, in a long term project, the goodwill of the IT Company is at stake, due to the failure in the delivery of the outsourced company. Unemployment: One of the major issues faced by the IT companies in case of offshore outsourcing is unemployment. Offshore outsourcing might also lead to unemployment of the employees. Offshore outsourcing of a huge amount of work might lead to ,unemployment of a huge number of local employees. This might have an adverse effect on the economy of the country as the majority of the money would be transferred to the offshore countries. The lack of job stability of the people of the IT industry might also lead the potential workers refraining from relying on the IT industry. Hence, the credibility of this industry might be lost. Demanding GovernmentLegislation: Information technology is a business operation that is utilized in each and every professional sector starting from finance to health and social care services. There are government legislations that impose a threat to the smooth operating business in financial and health or social care sectors (Gonzalez, Llopi and Gasco 2013). The burden of government oversight often interferes with the growth of the industry and offshore outsourcing increases the risk of government interference multiple folds. Different nations have different legislations and complying with all of them becomes a task for the organization. Often the offshore vendor is not aware of the regulations and requirements that meet the industry specific benchmark (Dolgui and Proth 2013). The underlying reason to this blunder is the fault of advisory team that negotiates the regulatory terms, often they fail to notify overseas vendor of the necessary terms and the company has face the consequences. Cultural Setbacks: Modern professional structure relies on team working to accomplish business operation involving multidisciplinary approach. Cultural differences can become a serious setback to the productivity and efficiency of the team (Han and Mithas 2013). The risk of cultural predicament becomes unavoidable in case of offshore outsourcing, language and accent being the vital element to it. The only method to overcome this issue is the cultural education programs that many conglomerates have taken up in order to eradicate such issues (Tayauova 2012). However, the major restriction to this strategy is the cost increase that might seem irrelevant to smaller industries. Instable Productivity: The majority of IT organizations face initial setbacks in their internal operations in the first couple of years as a result of the time spent in transferring technical and operational knowledge to the vendors (Gonzalez, Llopi and Gasco 2013). It has to be considered that the basic purpose of outsourcing was to reduce the company cost; however, the cost saved by offshore outsourcing is often countered by the additional expense of personnel layoffs demanded by the client organization. Layoffs are known to cause significant morality issues in the in-house employees and often lead to customer dissatisfaction and diminished productivity (Han and Mithas 2013). Inflated Turnover Rates: The global inflation in the rate of offshore outsourcing has resulted in a dynamic labor market and that has drastically heightened the turnover rates in the vendor markets. Higher turnover rates can have an adverse impact on the client organization by forcing it to elevate the time spent in training and transfer to new vendor locations (Tayauova 2012). Benefits: Despite having an alarming list of risks that can potentially weigh down the efficacy of the process, offshore outsourcing has some distinct advantages that cannot be overlooked Outsourcing Ensures Focused Core Performance: The back-office operations expand significantly as a business undergoes rapid growth periods and that can significantly consume both human and financial resources of a company. Outsourcing can allow the company an window in negligible cost which will facilitate the company to refocus on the core activities of the business (Ali and Gran 2012). Cost Saving: Offshore outsourcing has been designed to cut overboard expenses n the first place, and it continues to be the one of the major advantages for business organizations (Willcocks and Cullen 2013). Small-scale companies have started to incorporate offshore outsourcing to survive market demands on a low budget. Operational Control: Offshore outsourcing is an effective tool in reviving operational control when they go haywire in rapid growth seasons. It can serve as the ultimate aid in managing departments that might have evolved with poor management (Hirschheim, Heinzl and Dibbern 2013). For example, if an IT department has more projects than it can handle with lack of man-power and budget the company cannot meet the needs of the clients regardless of the optimum contribution of the staff (Ali and Gran 2012). An outsourcing agreement can serve as an excellent alternative that can allow the management to prioritize core functions and bring operational control back in the scenario. Risk Management: It is ironical that a venture as saturated with risks as outsourcing can aid in risk management, there are risks that even outsourcing can eliminate (Hirschheim, Heinzl and Dibbern 2013). Elevated employee turnover rate can add lack of certainty and consistency in the business operations and IT outsourcing can significantly reduce the employee turnover rate, which will aid in reviving continuity in the business. The dangers to IT outsourcing might have clouded the future of information technology in the market now but the benefits to the system are irresistible. With some strategic and well-planned recommendation, this golden goose can be optimally utilized. Conclusion: Finally, it could be concluded that the offshore outsourcing has various advantages as well as disadvantages in the IT industry. However as seen from the above issues, it is seen that major outsourcing might result in loss of employment of the people, failure to deliver on time, CMM level 5 non-compliance, loss of business knowledge. However, if offshore outsourcing could be applied tactfully, it might result increase of the efficiency of the IT industry as well as the quality of the work being produced by the IT industry. Hence, instead of tagging offshore outsourcing as dangerous, it could be used efficiently to enhance the work of the IT industry. Recommendations: Offshore outsourcing is an essential and important activity in the IT industry. However, due to its negative effects it has been considered as dangerous. According to Ahmed et al. (2014, p.280), few recommendations could be suggested such that the offshore outsourcing could be used in an effective way, without hampering the employers as well as the economy. The offshore outsourcing could be done for some of the tasks and projects such that the loss of business knowledge could be avoided. Moreover, as mentioned by Teo and Bhattacherjee (2014, p.180). the issue of failure to deliver on time could also be solved by giving the tasks with a prolonged deadline for offshore outsourcing. Moreover, the issue of unemployment of the local people due to the offshore outsourcing could be solved by outsourcing limited amount of jobs that would not result in unemployment. Moreover, as mentioned by Kumar, et al. (2014, p.102), the issue of data security could be solved by giving less important jobs for offshore outsourcing. Thus following these few recommendations might result in the efficient use of the process of offshore outsourcing. Moreover, the IT industry could also use the method of offshore outsourcing to smaller companies, such that the fear of loss of business knowledge and loss of competitive advantage is not faced. Reference List: Ahmed, F., Capretz, L.F., Sandhu, M.A. and Raza, A., (2014). Analysis of risks faced by information technology offshore outsourcing service providers.IET Software,8(6), pp.279-284. Ali, S. and Green, P., 2012. Effective information technology (IT) governance mechanisms: An IT outsourcing perspective.Information Systems Frontiers,14(2), pp.179-193. Chang, Y.B. and Gurbaxani, V., 2012. Information technology outsourcing, knowledge transfer, and firm productivity: an empirical analysis.MIS quarterly,36(4), pp.1043-1053. Dolgui, A. and Proth, J.M., 2013. Outsourcing: definitions and analysis.International Journal of Production Research,51(23-24), pp.6769-6777. Gonzalez, R., Llopis, J. and Gasco, J., 2013. Information systems offshore outsourcing: managerial conclusions from academic research.International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal,9(2), pp.229-259. Han, K. and Mithas, S., 2013. Information technology outsourcing and non-IT operating costs: An empirical investigation.Mis Quarterly,37(1), pp.315-331. Hirschheim, R., Heinzl, A. and Dibbern, J. eds., 2013.Information Systems Outsourcing: enduring themes, emergent patterns and future directions. Springer Science Business Media. Koppman, S., Mattarelli, E. and Gupta, A., (2016). Third-World Sloggers or Elite Global Professionals? Using Organizational Toolkits to Redefine Work Identity in Information Technology Offshore Outsourcing.Organization Science,27(4), pp.825-845. Kotlarsky, J., Scarbrough, H. and Oshri, I., (2014). Coordinating expertise across knowledge boundaries in offshore-outsourcing projects: The role of codification.Management Information Systems Quarterly,38(2), pp.607-627 Kumar, S., Sharma, R.K. and Chauhan, P., (2014), July. ISM Approach to Model Offshore Outsourcing Risks. InInternational Journal of Production Management and Engineering(Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 101-111). Editorial Universitat Politcnica de Valncia Mankiw, N.G. and Swagel, P., (2016). The politics and economics of offshore outsourcing.Journal of monetary Economics,53(5), pp.1027-1056. Schniederjans, M.J., Schniederjans, A.M. and Schniederjans, D.G., (2015).Outsourcing and insourcing in an international context. Routledge. Tayauova, G., 2012. Advantages and disadvantages of outsourcing: analysis of outsourcing practices of Kazakhstan banks.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,41, pp.188-195. Teo, T.S. and Bhattacherjee, A., (2014). Knowledge transfer and utilization in IT outsourcing partnerships: A preliminary model of antecedents and outcomes.Information Management,51(2), pp.177-186. Wibisono, Y.W., Govindaraju, R., Irianto, D. and Sudirman, I., (2016), December. Interaction capability, process quality, and outsourcing success: A vendor perspective in offshore IT outsourcing. InIndustrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM), 2016 IEEE International Conference on(pp. 1780-1784). IEEE. Willcocks, L. and Cullen, S., 2013.Intelligent IT outsourcing. Routledge.

AP Lit Essay Sample Responses - How to Organize Your Essay

AP Lit Essay Sample Responses - How to Organize Your EssayThere are many different AP Lit essay sample responses that you can use to help you decide what response best suits your needs. You need to be aware of all the samples you have available to help you with this process. This is also the reason why you should really think about the best strategy for implementing your responses in your final essay.The same goes for the essay that you submit to the AP Lit exam. Since you need to write your essay at a certain point in time, it is only reasonable that you check out the possible options that you have and then choose one from them.As a student who has a lot of different options, you will soon discover that the essay has lots of different components of different kinds. Some of these components may even include questions that you have to answer. This might not seem like a big deal but keep in mind that these components will form the core of your essay.Once you have decided which of the c omponents will form the theme of your essay, the next thing you need to do is figure out how you will incorporate the different components. For instance, if you are writing a debate essay, you will have to figure out which question or questions you will answer first. Then you will have to make sure that you answer the same question second and so on.This will make it easy for you to organize your essay properly so that it will look organized. The same applies for any AP Lit essay sample responses. You must get yourself organized so that you can work on your essay in the most efficient manner possible.Another thing that you should consider when composing your essay is to make sure that you add a little spice into your essay. In other words, you can add elements of humor into your essay by using some sort of comic strip or by adding some light quotes from literature. If you want to make your essay funny, you can use a lot of colorful words and phrases.However, you need to keep in mind that doing this will only make your essay look funny if you use enough of the little elements. Also, make sure that you avoid using too much humor in your essay because there is no rule saying that you have to use it all the time.Finally, as a student who has a lot of different essays to choose from, you need to keep in mind that it is only appropriate that you select an essay sample that suits your topic. You should also see if there are any sample essays available that can help you get an idea of what to write.

Problems and Prospects of Capital Market in Bd Essay Example

Problems and Prospects of Capital Market in Bd Essay Problems and Prospects of Capital Market In Bangladesh What is Capital Market? A capital market is a market for securities (debt or equity), where business enterprises (companies) and governments can raise long-term funds. It is defined as a market in which money is provided for periods longer than a year, as the raising of short-term funds takes place on other markets (e. g., the money market). The capital market includes the stock market (equity securities) and the bond market (debt). Financial regulators, such as Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for Bangladesh or for the UK Financial Services Authority (FSA) oversee the capital markets in their designated jurisdictions to ensure that investors are protected against fraud, among other duties. Capital markets may be classified as primary markets and secondary markets. In primary markets, new stock or bond issues are sold to investors via a mechanism known as underwriting. In the secondary markets, existing securities are sold and bought among investors or traders, usually on a securities exchange, over-the-counter, or elsewhere. What is stock? Stock is a security issued in the form of shares that represent ownership interests in a company. There is both common stock (often simply called stock, shares, or equity) and preferred stock. Common stock holders elect the companys board of directors and actively participate in the companys success (or failure) through a rising (or falling) stock price. Common stock holders may also receive dividends, provided the company is profitable, obligations to commercial creditors and bondholders have been met, and the board sees fit to declare them. We will write a custom essay sample on Problems and Prospects of Capital Market in Bd specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Problems and Prospects of Capital Market in Bd specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Problems and Prospects of Capital Market in Bd specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer How can it be traded? For example if you want to transfer your part of ownership of the firm to other then you should sell the deed of ownership to someone else. In that case, you have to maintain some papers. For example, a sale deed will be signed and the deed will be registered in government registry office. In case of stock when you buy stock/share of a certain company you will be given a share certificate. This certificate certifies that you own that much part of the company. In addition, you have to register your ownership certificate with companys register. However, due to some problems with paper certificate (such as copied certificate, maintenance of huge paper certificates) a new system of electronic stock (dematerialized share) is made. In this system, your stock is preserved in an electronic system rather delivering you the paper shares. Moreover, you do not need to register your ownership. The ownership is automatically transferred to you and preserved in an automatic system. This system is called Central Depository Bangladesh Limited (CDBL). What is stock exchange? A stock exchange is an entity which provides trading facilities for stock brokers and traders, to trade stocks and other securities. Stock exchanges also provide facilities for the issue and redemption of securities as well as other financial instruments and capital events including the payment of income and dividends. The securities traded on a stock exchange include: shares issued by companies, unit trusts, derivatives, pooled investment products and bonds. To be able to trade a security on a certain stock exchange, it has to be listed there. Usually there is a central location at least for recordkeeping, but trade is less and less linked to such a physical place, as modern markets are electronic networks, which give them advantages of speed and cost of transactions. For example Dhaka Stock Exchange has a electronic trading system called TESA and Chittagong Stock Exchange has an electronic trading system called VECTOR. These two systems work as an arrangement to help buy/sell of listed securities. Capital Market Participants: The participants of capital market are mainly those who have a surplus of funds and those who have a deficit of funds. The persons having surplus money want to invest in capital market in hope of getting high returns on their investment. On the other hand, people with fund deficit try to get financing from the capital market by selling stocks and bonds. These two kinds of activities keep the capital market going. Surplus Unit: Surplus Unit has enough funds over all of their liabilities to invest in the capital market. It may broadly be classified into two investors (i) Individual Investors; (ii) Institutional Investors. i)Individual Investors: Individual Investors participate in the capital market through purchasing Govt. Bonds Notes, Public Limited Co. ’s shares, or mutual funds. (ii)Institutional Investors: When the institutional investors have surplus funds that are not needed for a short time period, they seek to make money from their cash surplus by purchasing securities from the market. Institutional Investors may be Commercial Banks, Insurance Companies, Leasing Companies, Investment C orporation Bank (ICB), Asset Management Companies, and various other companies. Deficit Unit: Deficit Unit usually takes loans or capital by selling bonds or shares to the surplus Unit to arrange necessary funds for investment in different promising business. Deficit group may further be classified into two groups (i) Government; (ii) Public Limited companies. (i)Government: The Government of Bangladesh always experiences its expending requirements exceed their tax revenues. To balance this difference, it needs to collect fund through borrowing. Government also borrows on behalf of nationalized industries, municipalities, local authorities and other public sector bodies. It can borrow by selling Treasury Bonds and Treasury Notes to the surplus Unit through capital market. (ii)Public Limited Companies: Public Limited Companies arrange their equity capital and debt capital by selling shares bonds or debentures respectively to the surplus unit for the purpose of fund modernization or future business expansion. DIAGRAM OF FINANCIAL MARKET Dhaka Stock Exchange Dhaka Stock Exchange (Generally known as DSE) is the main stock exchange of Bangladesh. It is located in Motijheel at the heart of the Dhaka city. It was incorporated in 1954. Dhaka stock exchange is the first stock exchange of the country. The management and operation of Dhaka Stock Exchange is entrusted on a 25 members Board of Director. Among them 12 are elected from DSE members, another 12 are selected from different trade bodies and relevant organizations. The CEO is the 25th ex-officio member of the board. As of January 20, 2010, the Dhaka Stock Exchange had 444 listed securities with a combined market capitalization of TK. 2,049. 34 billion. Chittagong Stock Exchange BACKGROUND The Chittagong Stock Exchange (CSE) began its journey in 10th October of 1995 from Chittagong City through the cry-out trading system with the promise to create a state-of-the art bourse in the country. Founder members of the proposed Chittagong Stock Exchange approached the Bangladesh Government in January 1995 and obtained the permission of the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 12, 1995 for establishing the countrys second stock exchange. The Exchange comprised of twelve Board members, presided by Mr. Amir Khosru Mahmud Chowdhury (MP) and run by an independent secretariat from the very first day of its inception. CSE was formally opened by then Honorable Prime Minister of Bangladesh on November 4, 1995. As of January 20, 2010, the Chittagong Stock Exchange had 227 listed securities with a combined market capitalization of TK. 1,640 billion. The key Indicators of DSE and CSE are shown in the following table: (as of January20, 2010) Sl. No. Indicators DSECSE 01. Total No. of Listed Companies 282209 02. Total No. of listed Mutual Fund 1816 03. Total No. of listed Bond Debenture1362 04. Total No. of Listed Securities (01+02+03)436227 05. Total No. of shares4,428,589,137414,612,267 06. Total Issued Capital (Share)TK. 230. 62 billionTK. 223 billion 07. Total Market Capitalization (TK. )TK. 2,049. 34 billion. TK. 1,640 billion. 08. Total Market Capitalization (US $)29. 36 billion23. 5 billion 09. General IndexDGEN 4956. 73CSCX 9346. 70 The Potentiality of the Bangladesh Capital Market The capital market is the engine of growth for an economy, and performs a critical role in acting as an intermediary between savers and companies seeking additional financing for business expansion. Vibrant capital is likely to support a robust economy. While lending by commercial banks provides valuable initial support for corporate growth, a developed stock market is an important pre-requisite for moving into a more mature growth phase with more sophisticated conglomerates. Today, with a US $ 89. 04 billion (TK. 6149. 43 billion)economy and per capita income of roughly US $621, Bangladesh should really focus on improving governance and developing advanced market products, such as derivatives, swaps etc. Despite a challenging political environment and widespread poverty, Bangladesh has achieved significant milestones on the social development side. With growth reaching 5. 8 percent in 2009, the economy has accelerated to an impressive level. It is noteworthy that the leading global investment banks, Citi, Goldman Sachs, JP Morgan and Merrill Lynch have all identified Bangladesh as a key investment opportunity. The Dhaka Stock Exchange Index is at a 10-year high, however, the capital market in Bangladesh is still underdeveloped, and its development is imperative for full realization of the countrys development potential. It is encouraging to see that the capital market of Bangladesh is growing, albeit at a slower pace than many would like, with market development still at a nascent stage. The market has seen a lot of developments since the inception of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in 1993. After the bubble burst of 1996, the capital market has attracted a lot more attention, importance and awareness, which have led to the infrastructure we have in the market today. The Recent Surge in the Capital Market The Dhaka and Chittagong Stock Exchange Index was at a 10-year high in the 2009 year end. DSE General Index rose at 4,800 and CSE SCX rose at 8560 in the year end of 2009 which made it Asias one of the top performers. The steady investment atmosphere prevailing throughout 2009 is considered one of the main reasons behind this surge. Good return prospects, stable market growth, and uninterrupted trading as a result of political stability attracted foreign investors to invest in local securities. The banking sector, followed by the power, pharmaceutical and cement sectors, received the most foreign investment. The government has also attracted investors by pledging to sell securities of state enterprises. The state-owned companies Jamuna Oil Ltd, Meghna Petroleum Ltd, and Titas Gas Ltd debuted in the bourses in 2008. The P/E ratio now stands at least 20x as compared to 14.1x for emerging markets. It seems sustainable if the planned big IPOs of a few SOEs and the other telecom companies like Grameen Phone Ltd. take place in the market. More such large issues are required, which can emerge out of the energy, infrastructure and public sectors. Challenges Ahead of the Capital Market 1. Information Asymmetry Access to credible information is restricted Retail investors lack dedicated investment process infrastructure. Forced to look to brokers for advice that may consist of market rumors. Syndicate of large investors manipulate the market through price inflation, pump and dump strategies. 2. Supply Side Constraints Lack of fundamentally sound scrips as companies prefer traditional bank finance to capital markets Need to encourage listing of good scrips in the market. Reducing supply side constraints generates liquidity, reducing scope for price manipulation. 3. Lack of Professional Portfolio Management Ratio of institutional-to-retail investors remains low Institutional investors bring stability through non speculative long term investments. Listing of more mutual funds can be a starting point to increasing institutional activity. 4. Valuation Disparity Value of scrips is subject to speculative trading rather than sound fundamentals, resulting in market volatility Education of investors, overall development of capital markets through time can address this issue. 5. Lack of a Formal Debt Market Bangladesh does not have established secondary debt market Markets are unable to provide short term financing solutions to corporations, i. e., commercial paper. Listing of debt instruments from quality issuers and institutional trading can increase activity. Introduction of BASEL II guidelines by Bangladesh Bank likely to encourage banks to raise capital through debt instruments in 2010. 6. Quality Research and Analysis Development of quality equity research in the country is yet to match the growth of local capital markets Quality research increases investor awareness, reducing speculative trading and market volatility. 7. Central Co-ordination of Regulators Top down co-ordination between Bangladesh Bank, SEC and related bodies would: Streamline regulatory processes. Reduce time required for quality issuers and new capital markets products to reach mark. Recent Regulations and Opportunity Space in the Capital Market 1. Strengthening of Surveillance Following the stock market crash of 1996, measures have been taken to prevent future incidents of the sort Constant market surveillance by the SEC. Increasing standards of corporate governance. Dematerialization of Trading. Focus on investor education – establishment of Capital Markets Institute. 2. Introduction of BASEL II Guidelines Introduction of BASEL II guidelines by Bangladesh Bank likely to encourage banks to raise capital through debt instruments in 2010 Issuance of debt and equity by banks through capital markets likely to generate increasing liquidity. 3. Introduction of Book building / Price Discovery Introduction of book building is a big step towards developing Bangladesh capital markets Book building reduces risk of undervaluation for issuers. Ensures fair pricing by factoring in demand, likely to encourage listing of large, well-reputed companies. SEC qualifying conditions for book-building set certain criteria for companies to be eligible. 4. Infrastructure Development through Capital Markets Focus on infrastructure development may see Government of Bangladesh (GoB) seek capital markets as an avenue for financing GoB plans to issue TK. 5. 0 billion (US$72mm) in securitized bonds to fund Bangabandhu Bridge. Cabinet approval for the issue of TK. 42 billion (US$650mm) in bonds to fund Padma Bridge likely. Plans to construct second bridge over Padma at a cost of US$1. 89bn signals potential financing needs. Further GoB funding requirements arise from needed development in the power sector and development of roads and highways. Bangladesh Capital Markets – The Future 1. Institutionalization of the Market We expect to see more institutional investors bringing long term commitment and liquidity to the market -Longer investment horizons reduce market volatility. -Institutional investment strategies are fundamental focused rather than speculative. 2. Listing Fundamentally Sound, Well-reputed Companies With the improvement of corporate governance, we can attract sound corporations to come to capital markets -Quality scrips provide liquidity and motivation for educated investors to participate in capital markets. -Listing of large, reputable corporations attract foreign investments, increases liquidity. -Introduction of new scrips in different sectors provides investors with broader options. -Recent addition of telecom sector likely to generate interest among other large cap companies to list. -Inclusion of well reputed, large companies will reduce ability of select â€Å"investor syndicates† to manipulate prices. 3. Flotation of Mutual Funds Strong pipeline for listing of mutual funds (US $ 300mm in mutual funds expected to enter the market by mid 2010) -Provide retail investors with safer, indirect market access, preventing wealth capital losses. -Reduces dependency on retail investors, allowing institutions to bring commitment and stability to the market. -Bring much needed market stability that only institutional investors can provide. 4. Facilitation of Private Equity Investments Recent introduction of certain foreign private equity investors in Bangladesh -Provide stable flow of capital given mid to long term investment horizon of PE investments. High risk hurdles and selective investments direct PE funding to quality local corporations. 5. Inclusion in Global Indices Bangladeshi companies are now included in global indices -The Dow Jones SAFE Index already includes 5 Bangladeshi banks and a power company. -Inclusion of high quality scrips in the index can result in inclusion of our index in global indices such as MSCI Emerging Markets, etc. Other Major Future Prospects Within the next 2 years, 26 large profitable state-owned enterprises (SOEs) are going to be listed under Direct Listing Method to increase depth of the market. The Private Public Partnership (PPP) will be implemented through capital market for financing government projects. The Telecom companies (Aktel, Teletalk, and Banglalink) are interested to be listed in capital market like Grameen Phone. British High Commissioner of Bangladesh Stephen Evans has recently said about 1 million Bangladeshis living in UK are willing to invest in the capital market. Bangladesh Shipping Corporation (BSC) is almost ready to float the share and it is expected that it will raise TK. 50 billion from the market Power and energy sectors demand for capital is 5 to 10 billion dollar within short time to meet the immediate needs of 5000 MW power demand. Introducing book-building method that is well accepted by everybody and it is expected that the SOEs will also be off-loaded through the method. A deep-sea port requiring 1 billion dollar is going to start with a policy decision that it will also be listed. Export oriented food processing industry needs huge capital and technical capacity to meet the growing standards in global market for marine food, fruits and poultry. IT sector with our talented developers, yet to demonstrate the massive potentials of software industry of the country. Problems of the Capital Market in Bangladesh The unexpected rise and fall in share prices are mostly followed from the general confidence of the investors about political stability, euphoria of investment in shares, prospect of quick capital gains, a vacuum in respect of institutional presence in the share market, monopolistic dominance of member brokers, inefficiency of the SECS to cope up with the developments, xistence to Kerb market, and absence of proper application of circuit breaker etc. Delivery versus payment mechanism was used as one of the main vehicles of manipulation. Kerb market gave birth fake and forged share certificates. Although there are increasing trends in all the indicators, DSE, CSE are not free from problems. The problems of DSE, CSE may be summarized as under: 1. Price manipulation It has been observed that the share values of some profitable companies has been increased fictitiously some items that hampers the smooth operation of Stock market. 2. Delays in Settlement: Financing procedures and delivery of securities sometimes take an unusual long time for which the money is blocked from nothing. 3. Irregulations in Dividends: Some companies do not hold Annual General Meeting (AGM) and eventually declare dividends that confused the shareholders about the financial positions of the company 4. Selection of Membership: Some members being the directors of listed companies of DSE, CSE look for their own interest using their internal information of share market. 5. Improper financial statement: Many companies do not focus real position of the company as some audit firms involve in corruption while preparing financial statements. As a result the shareholders as well as investors do not have any idea about position of that company OTHER PROBLEMS The concept of centralization of the securities market has not been implemented that arises technical problems and political infighting. The intrinsic values for securities traded are sometimes estimated without considering the current market prices of the securities. The absence of comprehensive legal and supervisory framework. Lack of skilled manpower as well as financial and non-financial institutions involved in the securities market. The lack of proper policy framework that provides incentives and protection to investors. The dominance of bigger public sector and borrowing of public sector as well as government form the institutional sources rather than the market. Suggestions to Improve the Activities of Capital Market To introduce automated monitoring system that may control price manipulation, malpractices and inside trading. To introduce full computerized system for settlement of transactions. To force the listed companies to publish their annual reports with actual and proper information that can ensure the interests of investors. To control and abolish kerb market form premises of stock market. To take remedial action against the issues of fake certificates. The Composite Quotation System (CQS) should be introduced and implemented that available the exchange specialist bid-ask quotes to the subscribers. To create arrangement to set-up merchant banks, investment banks and floatation of more mutual funds particularly in the private sectors. Banks, insurance companies and other financial institution should be encouraged deal in share business directly. The brokers should not be allowed to deal in the Scripps on their own accounts. The management of DSE and CSE should be vested with professionals and should not in any way be linked with the ownership of stock exchange and other firms. Conclusion To expedite the market development process, it may be a good idea to decide on certain milestones and link them to the disbursement of Development Credit Support of the World Bank. The government is making good progress in other sectors, including monetary management, corporatisation of public-sector banks and others through this linkage. The missing link between the SEC, Bangladesh Bank, Bangladesh Telecom Regulatory Commission and other regulatory bodies is now getting established. Individually, they were not serving each other’s interests, and there was no effective coordination among them, hence the country was deprived of great initiatives. A dedicated financial market cell at the Ministry of Finance could be formed to coordinate with these regulators as well as other ministries. In terms of creating market depth, more state-owned-enterprises that are profitable should be listed. The supply of securities can be increased if the SOEs are allowed to operate through the stock exchanges. Floatation of SOE scrips is expected to expand the market by couple of times. Corporatisation of SOEs will bring in transparency as well as confidence on the government financial system. The Bangladesh capital market still has a long way to go. The recent measures taken by the transitional government have already begun to influence the markets positively. If more investor friendly policy reforms were to be implemented, the capital market will undoubtedly play a critical role in leading Bangladesh towards being the next Asian tiger with growth comparable to India, Vietnam and the other most dynamic economies in the region. Appended Part Index DSE: Dhaka Stock Exchange CSE: Chittagong stock Exchange DGEN: DSE General Index CSCX: CSE Selective Categories Index SOEs: State-Owned Enterprises SEC: Securities Exchange Commission CQS: Composite Quotation System AGM: Annual General Meeting BSC: Bangladesh Shipping Corporation GoB: Government of Bangladesh FSA: Financial Services Authority in UK IPO: Initial Public Offering CDBL: Central Depository Bangladesh Limited BSB: Bangladesh Shilpa Bank BSRS: Bangladesh Shilpa Rin Shashta ICB: Investment Corporation of Bangladesh Data Sources http://www. dsebd. org http://www. csebd. com http://www. scribd. com/document http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Capital_market http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Stock_exchange

How to Get Your CDL in Tennessee and South Dakota

How to Get Your CDL in Tennessee and South Dakota If you live in Tennessee or South Dakota and want to learn about getting a CDL, this article will guide you through the process. For information on all other states, TheJobNetwork has put together a great guide on applying for a CDL in all states. TennesseeThe following people need to apply for a CDL:Operators of any vehicle or combination of vehicles weighing more than 26,000 pounds.Anyone transporting hazardous materialsAnyone transporting more than  15 passengers including the driverAnyone operating a  vehicle used as a school busCDL applicants must bring the following documents when applying for a license:a valid DOT Medical Cardproof of a  Social Security Numbera Tennessee driver’s license or ID, or a valid driver license or CDL from another state.proof (2 documents) of domicile in Tennesseeproof of U.S. Citizenship or Lawful Permanent Resident StatusObtaining a CDL learner’s permitTo obtain a permit, you must take and pass the CDL general knowledge test. Dri ver Service Centers throughout the state offer this   and the knowledge tests for any endorsement needed.Knowledge TestYou will need to take a  knowledge test or tests, depending on what class of license and what endorsements you need.The general knowledge test is taken by all applicants.The passenger transport test is taken by all bus driver applicants.The air brakes test is taken if your vehicle has air brakes, including air over hydraulic brakes.The combination vehicles test is required if you want to drive combination vehicles.The hazardous materials test is required if you want to haul hazardous materials as defined in 49 CFR 383.5.The tanker test is required if you want to haul a liquid or liquid gas in a permanently mounted cargo tank rated at 119 gallons or more or a portable tank rated at 1,000 gallons or more.The doubles/triples test is required if you want to pull double or triple trailers.The school bus test is required if you want to drive a school bus.Skills TestsI f you pass the required knowledge test(s), you can take the CDL skills tests, which include  pre-trip inspection, basic vehicle control, and on-road driving.The pre-trip inspection test involves a pre-trip vehicle inspection on your own vehicle. You will be tested to see if you know whether your vehicle is safe to drive, and explain to the examiner what you would inspect and why.The basic vehicle control part tests your skill controlling the vehicle. You will be asked to move your vehicle forward, backward, and turn it within a defined area.The on-road test asks you  to safely drive your vehicle in a variety of traffic situations. The situations may include left and right turns, intersections, railroad crossings, curves, up and down grades, single or multi-lane roads, streets, or highways.South DakotaYou must have a South Dakota CDL to operate:A single vehicle with a GVWR of 26,001+ poundsA trailer with a GVWR of 10,001+ pounds if the gross combination weight rating is 26,001 or more pounds.A vehicle designed to transport 16+ people (including the driver)Any size vehicle that  requires hazardous materials placards or is carrying material listed as a select agent or toxinThe following people cannot get  a South Dakota CDL:Anyone  under the age of 18Anyone who has a license under suspension, revocation, cancellation, or disqualificationAnyone who isn’t a resident of South DakotaAnyone  who has accumulated child support arrearages of $1,000 or moreCommercial Drivers Learner’s Permit (CLP)You can obtain a CLP  if you are  at least 18 years old and hold a valid Class 1 or Class 2 operator’s license. A  CLP is valid for no more than 180 days from the date of issuance and may be renewed once in the 1-year period from the issuance date for an additional 180 days without requiring the CLP holder to retake the general and specialized knowledge tests.A 14 day waiting period is required between the issue date of the CLP and to the da te it can be converted to a CDL.Obtaining  a CDLAfter passing the required knowledge test(s), you can be issued a CLP and then take the CDL skills tests. Your CLP must contain all endorsements and restrictions necessary to complete the skills test. There are three types of general skills that will be tested: pre-trip inspection, basic vehicle control, and on-road driving. You must take these tests in the type of vehicle for which you wish to be licensed.The pre-trip inspection test involves a pre-trip vehicle inspection on your own vehicle. You will be tested to see if you know whether your vehicle is safe to drive, and explain to the examiner what you would inspect and why.The basic vehicle control part tests your skill controlling the vehicle. You will be asked to move your vehicle forward, backward, and turn it within a defined area.The on-road test asks you  to safely drive your vehicle in a variety of traffic situations. The situations may include left and right turns, inte rsections, railroad crossings, curves, up and down grades, single or multi-lane roads, streets, or highways.